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Maxillectomy
Find the best hospitals for Maxillectomy on the Bajaj Finserv Health platform.
Minimum Cost
₹1,77,600
Average Cost
₹2,07,200
Maximum Cost
₹2,36,800
- maxillectomy cost in India depends on factors like the city, hospital and doctor.
- You can convert your maxillectomy cost into easy, no-cost EMIs with Bajaj Finserv Health.
Quick links
- What is Maxillectomy Surgery?
- Types of Maxillectomy Procedure
- When is Maxillectomy Operation Required?
- How to Prepare for Maxillectomy Surgery?
- What Happens Before Maxillectomy Surgery?
- What Happens During Maxillectomy Operation?
- Methods/Techniques Used for Performing Maxillectomy Procedure
- Post Procedure Details
- Risks and Complications Associated with Maxillectomy Surgery
- Why Bajaj Health?
What is Maxillectomy Surgery?
Maxillectomy is a surgical procedure that involves removal of a part or the entire maxilla, commonly known as the upper jawbone. It is a complex surgery that is performed by an experienced and skilled surgeon. The procedure is usually recommended for patients with oral cancer or other severe conditions that affect the maxilla.
Types of Maxillectomy Procedure
Partial Maxillectomy:
In this type of surgery, only a part of the maxilla is removed. The surgeon removes the affected area, which may include the teeth, bone, and soft tissue, leaving the remaining part of the jawbone intact. This type of surgery is commonly used for patients with benign tumors or cysts that are limited to a specific area of the maxilla.
Total Maxillectomy:
As the name suggests, this procedure involves the complete removal of the maxilla. The surgeon removes the entire upper jawbone, including the teeth, bone, and soft tissue. This type of surgery is usually performed for patients with advanced oral cancer or other severe conditions that affect the entire maxilla.
Radical Maxillectomy:
This is a more extensive type of surgery where the surgeon removes not only the maxilla but also the surrounding tissues, including the eye socket, nasal cavity, and part of the palate. This type of surgery is usually performed for patients with advanced oral cancer that has spread to the surrounding areas.
Extended Maxillectomy:
This type of surgery is similar to the radical maxillectomy, but it involves the removal of additional structures, such as the orbit (eye socket) and the skull base. This type of surgery is usually performed for patients with advanced oral cancer that has spread to the surrounding areas, including the brain.
Maxillectomy surgery is a complex procedure that requires careful planning and execution. The surgeon must take consider the patient's overall health, disease extent, and the potential risks associated with the surgery. The objective of the operation is to remove the affected tissue while preserving as much of the patient's jaw function and appearance as possible. After the surgery, the patient may feel some discomfort and swelling; these side effects are manageable with pain medication and anti-inflammatory drugs. The patient may also need to undergo rehabilitation to regain jaw function, which may include speech therapy and dental reconstruction. Overall, maxillectomy surgery is a crucial procedure for patients with severe maxillary conditions. It requires skill and experience of the surgeon to perform the surgery and careful post-operative care to ensure the best possible outcome for the patient.
When is Maxillectomy Operation Required?
Maxillectomy is a surgical procedure that involves the removal of all or part of the maxilla, which is the upper jawbone. This surgery is typically performed to treat various types of head and neck cancers that impact the maxilla, including:Maxillary sinus cancer
Nasal cavity cancer
Oral cavity cancer
Oropharyngeal cancer
Maxillectomy may also be necessary to remove non-cancerous growths or to repair facial injuries that have damaged the maxilla. The extent of the surgery will vary as per the location and stage of the cancer or the extent of the injury.
How to Prepare for Maxillectomy Surgery?
Preparing for maxillectomy surgery involves several steps to ensure the best possible outcome and reduce the complication risk. Here are some tips on how to prepare for the surgery:Consult with your doctor:
Before the surgery, you will need to consult with your doctor to discuss your medical history, current medications, and any allergies you may have. Your doctor may also perform various tests to assess your overall health and determine the extent of the surgery.
Stop smoking:
Smoking can considerably raise the risk of complications during and after surgery. It is recommended that you stop smoking at least a couple of weeks preoperatively to reduce the risk of complications.
Arrange for transportation:
Once the surgery is done, you shall be unable to drive yourself home. So, you should arrange for someone to pick you up and take you home.
Arrange for help at home:
You will need help with routine tasks like eating, drinking, and bathing after the surgery. It is recommended that you arrange for a family member or friend to stay with you for a few days after the surgery.
Follow pre-surgery instructions:
The operating surgeon will give detailed instructions about what the patient should eat and drink before the surgery. It is important to follow these instructions to reduce the risk of complications.
Prepare for recovery:
Recovery from maxillectomy surgery can take several weeks or even months. You should prepare your home for recovery by making sure you have easy access to food, water, and other necessary items. You may also need to make adjustments to your home to accommodate any mobility issues you may have.
What Happens Before Maxillectomy Surgery?
Medical Evaluation:
Before the procedure is done, your surgeon will do a thorough medical test to assess your overall health and check if you are a suitable candidate for the procedure.
Imaging Tests:
You will be required to undergo imaging tests such as CT scans, MRI, or PET scans to provide your surgeon with a detailed view of the affected area.
Blood Tests:
Blood tests are also conducted to determine your blood type and check for any underlying medical issue that may affect the surgery.
Medications:
Your surgeon will advise you to avoid some medicines such as aspirin and blood thinners, which can increase your risk of bleeding during and after the surgery.
Smoking:
If you are a smoker, you will be advised to quit smoking before the surgery as it can delay the healing process.
Diet:
Your surgeon will advise you to maintain a healthy diet and avoid eating or drinking anything before the surgery as instructed.
What Happens During Maxillectomy Operation?
Anesthesia:
The surgery is conducted under the effect of general anesthesia.
Incision:
Your surgeon will make an incision in your mouth or face, depending on the location of the tumor, to access the affected area.
Tumor Removal:
Your surgeon will carefully remove the tumor along with a portion of the maxilla bone, which is the upper jawbone that forms the roof of your mouth and the floor of your nasal cavity.
Reconstruction:
Depending on the surgery extent, your surgeon may use a tissue flap or bone graft to reconstruct the removed portion of the maxilla bone. In some cases, a dental prosthesis may also be used to replace missing teeth.
Closure:
Once the reconstruction is complete, your surgeon will close the incision using sutures or staples.
Recovery:
You will be taken to the recovery room after the surgery, where you will be closely monitored for any complications. You may experience pain, swelling, and difficulty eating and speaking for a few days after the surgery. Your doctor will prescribe pain medications and advise you on how to care for the surgical site to promote healing.
Methods/Techniques Used for Performing Maxillectomy Procedure
Endoscopic approach:
This technique involves the use of a small camera and instruments inserted through the nose or mouth to remove the tumor or affected tissue.
Open approach:
This technique involves making an incision in the mouth or cheek to access the affected area.
Cancer-free margin technique:
This technique involves the removal of a margin of healthy tissue around the tumor to ensure complete removal and reduce the risk of recurrence.
Reconstruction:
After the removal of the affected tissue, reconstruction may be performed using bone, tissue, or prosthetics to restore facial appearance and function.
Post Procedure Details
After the maxillectomy procedure, patients may feel some amount of discomfort or pain, which can be managed with medication. A temporary feeding tube may be required if the patient is unable to eat/drink normally. Follow-up visits will be scheduled to monitor healing and check for any signs of recurrence.
Risks and Complications Associated with Maxillectomy Surgery
As with any surgical procedure, maxillectomy surgery carries some risks and potential complications, which may include:Bleeding
Infection
Wound dehiscence (opening of the incision site)
Swelling
Nerve damage
Loss of sensation or movement in the face or mouth
Difficulty with speech or swallowing
Changes in appearance
Recurrence of the tumor
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DisclaimerThe cost of maxillectomy depends on the following factors: the city, the hospital that is selected, the complexity of the procedure and the room chosen by the patient. The price range mentioned here is an approximation of the surgery cost; Bajaj Finserv Health does not claim that these prices are an exact estimate. For exact information about surgery charges, it is best inquire at the selected hospital.