What is USG PELVIS?

USG Pelvis, medically known as Ultrasonography of the Pelvis, is a non-invasive diagnostic procedure that uses high-frequency sound waves to get live images from the inside of your body, specifically the lower abdomen area. The Pelvic ultrasound helps to identify the structures and organs in the pelvic region.

• Uses: It is primarily used to diagnose the cause of certain symptoms such as pelvic pain, abnormal bleeding and other menstrual problems. It can detect fibroids and other types of tumors, ovarian cysts, ectopic pregnancy, and it also helps in evaluating the health of reproductive organs.

• Process: In this procedure, a small wand-like device known as a transducer is used. The transducer emits sound waves that bounce back after hitting a dense object like an organ or a bone. These echo waves are then converted into live pictures displayed on a screen.

• Safety: USG Pelvis is safe and painless. It uses sound waves and does not expose the patient to radiation, making it safer than methods like X-rays and CT scans.

• Preparation: The preparation for a pelvic ultrasound varies depending on the type of examination. For a typical pelvic ultrasound, the patient is usually asked to drink a lot of water and avoid urinating so that the bladder is full and provides a better view of the pelvic organs.

• Duration: The duration of the procedure usually takes 30-60 minutes, depending on the type of ultrasound. The patient can usually start doing their routine activities immediately after the procedure.

• The USG Pelvis is required when a patient is experiencing unexplained pain in the lower abdomen or pelvic region. This pain could be a sign of various conditions including cysts, tumors, or infections.

• It is also required in cases of abnormal bleeding in women. This could indicate conditions such as fibroids, polyps, or endometrial hyperplasia.

• For pregnant women, a USG Pelvis is often required to examine the health and development of the fetus. It is used to check the baby's position, the amount of amniotic fluid, placenta location, and any potential abnormalities or complications.

• USG Pelvis is also used for the detection of various types of cancers like ovarian cancer, uterine cancer, bladder cancer, and prostate cancer.

• It can also be used to guide doctors during certain procedures, such as needle biopsies, in which a needle is used to extract tissue samples for further testing.

• Women experiencing unexplained lower abdominal or pelvic pain, abnormal vaginal bleeding, or other symptoms related to the reproductive organs may require a USG Pelvis.

• Pregnant women at various stages of pregnancy may require a USG Pelvis to monitor the health and development of the fetus.

• Men experiencing symptoms such as difficulty urinating, pelvic pain, or abnormalities in the reproductive organs may also require a USG Pelvis.

• Patients who have a known pelvic mass or are suspected to have a pelvic mass, such as a tumor or cyst, may require a USG Pelvis for further examination and diagnosis.

• Patients undergoing certain medical procedures, such as a needle biopsy, may also require a USG Pelvis to guide the procedure.

• The size and shape of the uterus and ovaries in women, and the prostate and seminal vesicles in men.

• The thickness of the uterus lining (endometrium).

• The size and location of any abnormalities in the pelvic region, such as tumors, cysts, or fibroids.

• The presence and quantity of fluid in the pelvic region, which can indicate conditions such as pelvic inflammatory disease or ectopic pregnancy.

• In pregnant women, the USG Pelvis can measure the size of the fetus, the quantity of amniotic fluid, and the location of the placenta.

• The USG PELVIS, or Ultrasonography of the Pelvis, is a non-invasive diagnostic procedure that is used to visualize and examine the structures of the pelvic region.

• It uses high-frequency sound waves for creating images of these structures, including the bladder, uterus or prostate, ovaries, and blood vessels.

• The sound waves are transmitted via a handheld device called a transducer, which is moved around the area being examined.

• These sound waves bounce off the organs and tissues; this creates echoes that are picked up by the transducer and transformed into images on a monitor.

• The procedure does not involve radiation, making it safe for all patients, including pregnant women.

• It can be used to diagnose a variety of conditions, such as cysts, tumors, infections, and other abnormalities.

• Patients are usually asked to drink several glasses of water and avoid urinating before the procedure to ensure that the bladder is full, which can improve the quality of ultrasound images.

• It's also important to wear comfortable, loose-fitting clothing. You may need to wear a gown during the procedure.

• Patients should inform the doctor of any medications or supplements they are taking as some may affect the procedure.

• It's also crucial to discuss any symptoms or medical conditions with the doctor.

• Patients with certain medical conditions may need special preparation. For example, patients with diabetes may need to adjust their meal plan and insulin schedule.

• The patient lies down on an examination table, and a clear gel is applied to the lower abdomen. The gel removes air pockets between the skin and the transducer to allow for better transmission of the sound waves.

• The sonographer or radiologist then moves the transducer over the lower abdomen, capturing images of the pelvic organs and structures.

• The procedure is usually painless, but some patients may feel slight discomfort from the pressure of the transducer, especially when the bladder is full.

• The images are real-time, allowing for immediate observation and assessment of the pelvic organs and structures.

• The procedure is completed in 30 minutes, and patients can resume routine activities at once after the test.

• Ultrasound sonography (USG) of the pelvis is a radiological test that uses sound waves to create images of structures in the pelvic region. The normal range for USG PELVIS is highly dependent on the individual's age, gender, and specific pelvic anatomy.

• For women, the normal range includes a uterus size of 6 - 8 cm in length, ovary size of 2 - 3 cm, and an endometrial thickness that varies with the menstrual cycle.

• For men, the prostate gland is typically measured, with a normal size being less than 4 cm in diameter. Other structures such as the bladder and seminal vesicles should appear normal in size and shape.

• In both genders, the urinary bladder should be of normal size and contour, and the absence of pelvic masses or fluid collections is considered within the normal range.

• Abnormal results in a USG PELVIS scan can be due to a variety of reasons. In women, these can include uterine fibroids, ovarian cysts, endometriosis, or pelvic inflammatory disease.

• In men, an enlarged prostate gland, prostate cancer, or abnormalities in the seminal vesicles or bladder might result in an abnormal scan.

• In both genders, bladder stones, tumors, or infections can result in abnormal findings. Additionally, any type of pelvic mass or fluid collection is considered abnormal.

• Other causes of abnormal results could include trauma to the pelvic region or congenital abnormalities.

• Maintain a healthy diet and weight. Obesity can cause various health issues, including those that affect the pelvic organs.

• Regular exercise improves overall health; it can help prevent conditions that may cause abnormal USG PELVIS results.

• Regular check-ups and screenings help in early detection of issues, increasing the chances of successful treatment.

• Avoiding unprotected sex and drug use can reduce your chances of contracting sexually transmitted infections and other conditions that could affect the pelvic organs.

• Stay well-hydrated to ensure the urinary system functions properly.

• No special care is typically needed after a pelvic ultrasound. However, if a transvaginal ultrasound was performed, some women might experience minor spotting. This is normal but if it continues or is heavy, medical advice should be sought.

• If the bladder was filled for the procedure, you may feel discomfort. Urinating should relieve this discomfort.

• Routine activities can be resumed immediately once the test has been done. However, if you feel any unusual symptoms such as severe pain, fever, or bleeding, seek medical advice immediately.

• Follow-up appointments should be kept to discuss the results of the ultrasound and any potential next steps in treatment or further testing.

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