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BAJAJ FINSERV HEALTH LIMITED
Coronary Artery Bypass Graft
Find the best hospitals for Coronary Artery Bypass Graft on the Bajaj Finserv Health platform.
Minimum Cost
₹1,20,000
Average Cost
₹2,16,000
Maximum Cost
₹4,50,000
- Surgery Time: 3-6 hours
- Recovery Time: 4-6 weeks
- Hospitalization Days: 5-7 days
- Chances of Recurrence: Low
- Success Rate: High
Quick links
- What is CABG?
- When is this procedure performed?
- What are the typical symptoms of heart blockage and ischemia?
- What are the major benefits of this procedure?
- What is the average cost of this procedure?
- What preparations are needed to undergo this procedure?
- How is CABG surgery performed?
- What typically happens after heart bypass surgery?
- What postoperative care must be taken by patients who have undergone CABG?
- Are there any risks involved in this procedure?
- How much time does a patient take to recover fully after CABG surgery?
- Are there any financing options available for patients who need to undergo heart bypass surgery?
- Why Bajaj Health?
What is CABG?
CABG is a crucial major surgical operation that is performed for heart patients. It is commonly known as heart bypass surgery. The goal of this procedure is to improve the blood supply to parts of your heart that aren't getting enough blood. This surgery is particularly helpful for patients who have recently had a heart attack or those who are at risk of suffering from one in the future.
When is this procedure performed?
Multiple blockages:
When a person has several blocked cardiac arteries, CABG surgery is frequently the best option. Additionally, it's a better method for clearing specific types of obstructions. Numerous studies have connected CABG with better long-term results, including increased chances of survival.
Heart ischemia (insufficient blood and oxygen supply to the heart muscles):
Your heart pumps blood throughout your body continuously. The heart itself needs proper, unrestricted blood flow to function well. It receives this from a network of supply arteries that surround it. Then the tissues in your heart do not receive enough blood flow, the condition is called heart ischemia Your heart's muscle cells are particularly vulnerable to ischemia, and when it's severe, those heart muscle cells will begin to deteriorate. The procedure known as CABG—pronounced "cabbage"—treats ischemia by reestablishing blood flow to the damaged heart muscle.
What are the typical symptoms of heart blockage and ischemia?
Chest pain
Tightness in the chest
Fast heartbeat
Shortness of breath
Muscular pain
Nausea
Neck and jaw pain
Fatigue
Sweating
Some of these symptoms are commonly felt by people who do not have a heart condition and do not warrant any concern. In case of any bothersome symptoms, it is best to visit a doctor and resolve your health doubts.
What are the major benefits of this procedure?
One of the most important advantages of this procedure is that it provides a long-term, effective solution to heart blockage and ischemia. While it is more invasive than angioplasty, it also offers an important benefit. Compared to patients who have undergone angioplasty (an alternative procedure to CABG), those who have undergone CABG surgery (or heart bypass surgery) require follow-up surgery less frequently. This is an important consideration when the decision for surgery is taken.
What is the average cost of this procedure?
The procedure cost will depend on several factors, including the hospital you choose and the surgeon you select. While this can be an expensive affair, there are several easy ways to pay for the medical expenses involved. One such option is to opt for the Bajaj Finserv Digital Health EMI card that lets you pay for the surgery on easy EMIs. This card is easy to obtain through a short, easy, online application and is widely accepted across network hospitals in India. This lets you choose a hospital in the country that best suits your preference and still avail the benefits of the card. It is noteworthy that this card covers certain medical expenses that are not usually covered under a typical insurance plan.
What preparations are needed to undergo this procedure?
In addition to the coronary angiography that identifies the CABG disease, the patient will need to undergo various tests in order to prepare for surgery, as follows: Complete blood count (CBC), Liver function tests, Coagulation panels, Hemoglobin A1c, Electrocardiogram (ECG), Echocardiography, Carotid ultrasonography, Chest x-ray, CT chest or vein mapping of the lower limbs To avoid arrhythmias like atrial fibrillation, preoperative medicines like beta-blockers are frequently given during the perioperative period. Previously, aspirin was not to be taken 5-7 days prior to surgery, but more recently, preoperative aspirin use has been advised. The patient's medicines and preoperative tests will be examined as soon as they are admitted to the hospital, and intravenous access will be initiated. Hair will be removed from the surgery locations, and the patient will have a chlorhexidine bath.
How is CABG surgery performed?
The patient is given anesthesia, as in most major surgeries. In this cardiac surgery, several forms of life support are frequently used for ease of surgery and patient safety. These consist of: Ventilation intubation, Intravenous catheters, Bladder catheter, Cardiopulmonary bypass machine CABG surgery includes making a bypass so that blood may go through it to the blocked portions of your heart. Your blood can use a bypass to take a diversion around a problem. A blood artery from another part of your body, such as your leg, arm, or chest, is used to design the bypass in order to create the path around the obstruction. Multiple bypasses may be required when there are numerous blocked arteries. These are bypasses that are double (2), triple (3), and quadruple (4). Surgery A cardiothoracic surgeon will create an incision in the middle of your chest to access your heart for the procedure. To make surgery simpler to reach your heart, they will also divide your breastbone (sternum) down the centre and expand and elevate your rib cage. The surgeon will create the bypass using the extracted blood artery once they have reached your heart. Once the procedure is completed, the surgeon can restart your heart (if they stopped it) and restore blood flow after the bypass is in place. Your rib cage will then be wired back into position so that it can mend. After that, they'll use staples and stitches to seal the chest incision. Depending on the particular medical condition and overall health of the patient, several CABG procedures may be employed in various instances: CABG off-pump This method of CABG does not include the use of a heart-lung machine, which means that all treatment is completed while the patient's heart is still beating. Minimally invasive CABG In this particular CABG procedure, the doctor makes considerably tiny incisions and enters your heart through openings in a few of your ribs. Robot-assisted CABG This surgery involves the use of a robot by the surgeon to “drive” the surgery. It involves fewer incisions and less scarring. Hybrid method In this process, CABG is combined with other methods or procedures.
What typically happens after heart bypass surgery?
Once the surgery is completed, the patient is moved to the hospital’s Intensive Care Unit (ICU) or Intensive Cardiac Care Unit (ICCU) for close monitoring of postoperative recovery. Here, the specially trained and experienced staff are able to take care of the patient. Once the patient is in stable health, he/she is transferred to a regular ward (room) for further recovery for about 8-12 days.
What postoperative care must be taken by patients who have undergone CABG?
Take the prescribed prescription:
You must take your meds exactly as your doctor instructs you to do so since it is crucial to your recovery. You should speak with your doctor as soon as possible if you have any concerns about taking or storing your drugs.
Attend cardiac rehabilitation:
This program is crucial to ensure good recovery. It typically involves healthcare advice and recovery help from the doctor, nurses, physiotherapists, nutritionists and counselors. These healthcare professionals will help identify any possible issues or warning signals promptly.
Remain mentally healthy:
Anxiety or depression are possible mental health conditions in CABG patients. These are typical and not cause for concern. It's just as crucial to discuss these difficulties with mental healthcare specialists as it is to visit a provider for cardiac problems.
Introduce lifestyle changes:
Even while CABG surgery can improve blood flow, the problems that led to your need for it may still arise in the future. It's crucial to follow the advice of your healthcare practitioner while making lifestyle changes, such as your food and exercise regimen. You can prevent future issues by altering your way of living.
Are there any risks involved in this procedure?
This surgery involves minimal risk and is relatively commonly performed. Patients who are older, are overweight, have previously had a stroke, have peripheral arterial disease, atrial fibrillation, diabetes or other heart conditions are at a slightly higher risk of developing complications during or after CABG. Therefore, it is important that the patients disclose all existing medical conditions and any history of a medical incidence to the doctor at the time of planning the surgery so that adequate care can be taken to minimize the risk of complications. Common complications include stroke, irregular heartbeats (arrhythmia), bleeding, sternal wound infections, postoperative renal dysfunction, confusion/delirium and vein graft failure.
How much time does a patient take to recover fully after CABG surgery?
Most CABG patients take several weeks to recover entirely following this treatment. The standard medical advice is to avoid any demanding activities or scenarios that might place too much strain on the heart and the stitches during this period. The doctor will provide detailed information on the following aspects to the patient and their caretakers at the time of discharge: Care to be taken to facilitate wound recover, Possible discomfort and side effects after the surgery, Important signs to look out for & steps to take in case there is a concerning symptom, Time duration after which patient can resume normal activities (driving, working out, etc.)
Are there any financing options available for patients who need to undergo heart bypass surgery?
Yes. There are several good financing options that one can use to make their surgery expenses manageable. Bajaj Finserv Health offers one such alternative with its Digital Health EMI card. Using this card, one can convert their surgery and hospital expenses into easy EMIs to ease the financial burden. The card offers an additional advantage in that it covers certain medical costs that are usually not covered by insurance. The process of applying for the card is simple, easy and online, adding to the convenience of this facility.
Why Bajaj Health?
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Convenient Process
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DisclaimerThe cost of coronary artery bypass graft depends on the following factors: the city, the hospital that is selected, the complexity of the procedure and the room chosen by the patient. The price range mentioned here is an approximation of the surgery cost; Bajaj Finserv Health does not claim that these prices are an exact estimate. For exact information about surgery charges, it is best inquire at the selected hospital.