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BAJAJ FINSERV HEALTH LIMITED
Polypectomy
Find the best hospitals for Polypectomy on the Bajaj Finserv Health platform.
Minimum Cost
₹30,000
Average Cost
₹35,000
Maximum Cost
₹45,000
- polypectomy cost in India depends on factors like the city, hospital and doctor.
- You can convert your polypectomy cost into easy, no-cost EMIs with Bajaj Finserv Health.
Quick links
- What is Polypectomy Surgery?
- Types of Polypectomy Procedure
- When is Polypectomy Operation Required?
- How to Prepare for Polypectomy Surgery?
- What Happens Before Polypectomy Surgery?
- What Happens During Polypectomy Operation?
- Methods/Techniques used for performing polypectomy procedure
- Post Procedure Details
- Risks and complications associated with polypectomy surgery
- Why Bajaj Health?
What is Polypectomy Surgery?
Polypectomy is a surgical procedure used to remove polyps from the body. Polyps are abnormal tissue growths that often develop in areas lined by mucous membrane, such as the colon, nose, and uterus. While most polyps are benign, some can develop into cancer if left untreated, particularly those found in the colon. The primary purpose of a polypectomy is to prevent the progression of polyps into cancer, thereby reducing the risk of cancer development. In most cases, a polypectomy is performed as an outpatient procedure; thus, the patient can go home the same day. The procedure often involves the use of a flexible tube called an endoscope, which is inserted into the body to locate and remove the polyps. The endoscope is equipped with a light and a camera to guide the surgeon, and a loop or snare at the end to remove the polyp.
Types of Polypectomy Procedure
Colonoscopic Polypectomy:
This is the most common type of polypectomy, used to remove polyps from the colon or large intestine. The procedure is done using a colonoscope, a long, thin and flexible tube that is inserted into the rectum and then advanced into the colon. The polyps are identified and therafter removed using a wire loop or snare attached to the end of the colonoscope.
Nasal Polypectomy:
This procedure is used to remove polyps from the nasal passages or sinuses. The surgeon advances an endoscope into the nostril to locate the polyps, which are then removed using a microdebrider, a device that cuts and removes tissue.
Hysteroscopic Polypectomy:
This involves the removal of polyps from the uterus. A hysteroscope, a thin, lighted tube, is inserted into the vagina to view the inside of the uterus. The polyps are removed using a wire loop, snare, or other surgical instruments.
Endoscopic Polypectomy:
This is a type of minimally invasive surgery used to remove polyps from the gastrointestinal tract, including the stomach and small intestine. The procedure is done with an endoscope, which is inserted through the mouth or anus, depending on the location of the polyps. The polyps are removed using a wire loop or snare attached to the endoscope.
Each type of polypectomy procedure has its own specific preparation and recovery process. However, all polypectomy procedures share the common goal of removing polyps to prevent the potential development of cancer. As with all surgical procedures, there are risks involved with polypectomy, including bleeding and infection. Therefore, it is essential to discuss the advantages and the potential risks with your doctors before deciding on this procedure.
When is Polypectomy Operation Required?
A polypectomy operation is required when polyps are found during a colonoscopy or sigmoidoscopy. Polyps are abnormal growths that can form in various parts of the body, including the colon. They can range from a few millimeters to several centimeters in size. Here are the reasons when a polypectomy operation might be required:
Presence of Polyps:
The most common reason for a polypectomy is the presence of polyps in the colon. These growths can cause symptoms such as bleeding, abdominal pain, or changes in bowel habits.
Preventive Measure:
Polypectomy can also be performed as a preventive measure. Some polyps, known as adenomatous polyps, can eventually become cancerous if not removed.
Multiple Polyps:
If multiple polyps are found, a polypectomy may be required to remove all of them and prevent any potential complications.
How to Prepare for Polypectomy Surgery?
Preparing for a polypectomy operation involves several steps. It's important to follow your doctor's instructions carefully to ensure the procedure goes smoothly. Here are some general guidelines on how to prepare for polypectomy surgery:Medical History:
Discuss your medical history with the doctor, including any medications you're currently taking. Some medications may need to be stopped temporarily before the procedure.
Bowel Prep:
Your colon must be completely clean for the procedure. This usually involves following a special diet and taking laxatives. Your doctor will provide specific instructions.
Fasting:
You'll likely need to stop eating and drinking at midnight on the night before the procedure. This is to ensure your stomach and bowels are empty for the procedure.
Transportation:
Arrange for someone who can help you reach hom esafely after the procedure has been completed. You'll be sedated during the procedure and won't be able to drive afterwards.
What Happens Before Polypectomy Surgery?
Medical Consultation
Before polypectomy surgery, the patient will undergo a medical consultation with the surgeon. This is an opportunity for the surgeon to explain the procedure and potential risks. The patient can also use this time to ask any questions they may have about the surgery.
Medical History and Physical Examination
The surgeon will review the medical history and conduct a physical examination. This is to ensure the patient is healthy enough to undergo surgery and to determine the best method for removing the polyp.
Preoperative Testing
Preoperative testing may include blood tests, imaging studies, and a colonoscopy to get a clearer view of the polyp. These tests help the surgeon plan the surgery.
Preparation for Surgery
The patient is instructed on preoperative care. This may include fasting, stopping certain medications, and cleaning the bowel. It's important for the patient to follow these instructions to ensure a successful surgery.
What Happens During Polypectomy Operation?
Anesthesia
Polypectomy procedures are typically performed under sedation or general anesthesia to make the process painless. The anesthesia type depends on the patient's overall health and the surgeon's preference.
Polyp Removal
The surgeon will insert a colonoscope into the rectum. This instrument has a light and a camera that allows the surgeon to see inside the colon. The surgeon will use a wire loop to remove the polyp.
Specimen Collection
Once the polyp is removed, it is sent for laboratory analysis. This is to determine whether the polyp is benign or malignant. The results will guide the patient's postoperative care.
End of Operation
After the polyp is successfully removed, the surgeon will withdraw the colonoscope. The patient will be taken to the recovery room where they are closely monitored until the effects of the anesthesia wear off.
Methods/Techniques used for performing polypectomy procedure
Polypectomy is a surgical procedure used for the removal of polyps from the colon, nose, stomach, and uterus among other parts of the body. There are several techniques used in performing polypectomy, depending on the type and location of the polyp.Endoscopic Polypectomy:
This technique involves the use of an endoscope, a long, flexible tube that has an attached camera and light at the end. The physician can see the polyp on a video monitor and remove it using a wire loop or snare attached to the endoscope.
Laparoscopic Polypectomy:
This technique is used for polyps in areas like the uterus or colon that are not accessible with an endoscope. Small incisions are made in the abdomen and instruments are inserted to remove the polyp.
Transanal Endoscopic Microsurgery (TEM):
This minimally invasive technique is used for larger polyps in the rectum. A special microscope and surgical tools are used to remove the polyp.
Post Procedure Details
After a polypectomy procedure, the patient is usually monitored for a few hours before being discharged. The removed polyp is sent to a lab for analysis to determine if it is benign or malignant.Recovery:
The recovery period depends on the method used and the patient's overall health. Most patients resume their routine activities in a few days.
Follow-Up:
Regular follow-ups are necessary to monitor the patient’s health and to check for any recurrence of polyps. The frequency of these visits depend on the outcome of the polyp analysis.
Risks and complications associated with polypectomy surgery
While polypectomy is generally safe, there are some risks and complications associated with the surgery.Bleeding:
This is the most common complication after a polypectomy which is managed using medicine. In rare cases,a transfusion or another surgery are required.
Perforation:
In rare cases, the surgical instrument can create a hole in the organ from which the polyp was removed. This can lead to infection and requires immediate attention.
Post-Polypectomy Syndrome:
This is a rare complication that can cause fever, abdominal pain, and a high white blood cell count. It usually occurs within 12 hours of the procedure and requires hospitalization.
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DisclaimerThe cost of polypectomy depends on the following factors: the city, the hospital that is selected, the complexity of the procedure and the room chosen by the patient. The price range mentioned here is an approximation of the surgery cost; Bajaj Finserv Health does not claim that these prices are an exact estimate. For exact information about surgery charges, it is best inquire at the selected hospital.