Whipple Procedure

Whipple Procedure

Find the best hospitals for Whipple Procedure on the Bajaj Finserv Health platform.

Minimum Cost
4,25,000
Average Cost
4,37,500
Maximum Cost
6,50,000
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What is Whipple Procedure Surgery?

Whipple procedure surgery, also known as pancreaticoduodenectomy, is a complex surgery wherein the surgeon removes the head of the pancreas, duodenum, gallbladder, and a portion of the stomach. This procedure is usually done to treat pancreatic cancer, which is one of the most lethal forms of cancer, as well as other conditions that affect the pancreas, bile duct, and small intestine.

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Types of Whipple Procedure Surgery

  • Standard Whipple Procedure

    The standard Whipple procedure involves the removal of the head of the pancreas, duodenum, gallbladder, and a portion of the stomach. The remaining portions of the small intestine, pancreas and bile duct are then reconnected to the digestive system. This procedure can take up to 6 hours to complete and requires a hospital stay of up to 2 weeks.

  • Mini Whipple Procedure

    The mini-Whipple procedure, also known as pylorus-preserving Whipple procedure, is a modified version of the standard Whipple procedure. During this operation, the head of the pancreas, duodenum, and gallbladder are removed, but the lower portion of the stomach and the pylorus, which regulates the flow of food from the stomach to the small intestine are preserved. This operation is less invasive and has a shorter recovery time compared to the standard Whipple procedure.

  • Total Pancreatectomy with Islet Autotransplantation (TPIAT)

    TPIAT is a procedure that involves the removal of the entire pancreas, but with the preservation and transplantation of the insulin-producing cells (islets) into the liver. This procedure is usually done for patients with severe forms of chronic pancreatitis or other conditions that affect the pancreas.

  • Distal Pancreatectomy

    A distal pancreatectomy is a medical operation that involves removing the tail and body of the pancreas, leaving the head intact. This procedure is usually done to treat benign tumors, cysts, or chronic pancreatitis. Thus, Whipple procedure is a complex surgical procedure that requires very good surgical skills and a dedicated medical team. While it is a major surgery with potential risks and complications, it can be a life-saving procedure for patients with pancreatic cancer or other conditions affecting the pancreas. The type of Whipple procedure recommended by your doctor will depend on your specific condition and overall health. It is important to discuss the benefits and risks of each procedure with your doctor so that you can make an informed decision about your treatment options.

  • When is Whipple Procedure Operation Required?

  • The Whipple procedure is a major operation that is usually performed to treat pancreatic cancer.

  • This operation is also known as a pancreaticoduodenectomy, and it involves the removal of the head of the pancreas, the duodenum, the bile duct, and the gallbladder.

  • The Whipple procedure is complicated and should be performed by a skilled surgeon and a team of healthcare professionals.

  • It is usually recommended for patients with early-stage pancreatic cancer that has not yet spread to the other parts of the body.

  • In some cases, the Whipple procedure may also be used to treat other conditions, such as tumors of the bile duct or duodenum.

  • How to Prepare for Whipple Procedure Surgery?

  • If you have been scheduled for a Whipple procedure, there are several things that you can do to prepare for the surgery.

  • First, you should talk to the doctor about any medications that you are taking, including over-the-counter drugs and supplements.

  • You may need to stop taking some medications before the surgery, as they could increase your risk of bleeding or interfere with anesthesia.

  • You should also tell your doctor about any allergies you have, as well as any previous surgeries you have had.

  • Prior to the surgery, you will need to undergo several tests to evaluate your overall health and assess the extent of your cancer.

  • These may include blood tests, imaging evaluations, and other diagnostic tests.

  • Your doctor will also give you specific instructions for fasting and preparing for the surgery.

  • This may involve not eating or drinking anything for a certain period of time before the surgery.

  • You should also arrange for someone (a friend/family member) who can drive you home from the hospital after the surgery, as you may be too weak or groggy to drive yourself.

  • Finally, you should try to stay as calm and relaxed as possible before the surgery.

  • Talk to your doctor or a mental health expert if you are feeling anxious or stressed about the procedure.

  • They may be able to provide you with coping strategies or recommend relaxation techniques to help you feel more at ease.

  • What Happens Before Whipple Procedure Surgery?

  • Medical Evaluation:

    The patient is evaluated by a medical team to determine if they are fit for surgery. This includes a physical exam, blood evaluations, and imaging tests such as CT scans, MRIs, and ultrasound.

  • Dietary Changes:

    The patient is advised to follow a special diet before surgery. This includes avoiding solid foods and only consuming clear liquids for a few days before the surgery. This helps to reduce the complication risk during and after the surgery.

  • Medications:

    The patient may be prescribed medications to help manage symptoms and prevent complications. These may include painkillers, antacids, and antibiotics.

  • Pre-operative Counseling:

    The patient is provided with information about the surgery, the risks and benefits, and what to expect during and after the procedure. This helps to prepare the patient mentally and emotionally for the surgery.

  • Arrangements:

    The patient is advised to make arrangements for their transportation to and from the hospital, as well as for their care after the surgery. They may need to stay in the hospital for several days after the surgery, depending on their condition.

  • What Happens During Whipple Procedure Operation?

  • Anesthesia:

    The patient is given general anesthesia so that they are asleep and pain-free during the surgery.

  • Incision:

    The surgeon makes a large incision in the abdomen to access the pancreas, duodenum, and other nearby organs.

  • Removal of Tumor:

    The surgeon carefully removes the tumor and any nearby lymph nodes which may be affected. This requires precise cutting and stitching to ensure that the surrounding organs and tissues are not damaged.

  • Reconstruction:

    The surgeon reconstructs the digestive tract by reconnecting the remaining pancreas, duodenum, bile duct, and stomach to allow food to pass through normally.

  • Closure:

    The surgeon closes the incision using stitches or staples and applies sterile dressings to the wound.

  • Post-operative Care:

    The patient is closely monitored in the recovery room for several hours after the surgery. They may need to stay in the hospital for a few days to a week, depending on their condition. They will be given pain medications, antibiotics, and other medications as needed.

  • Methods/Techniques used for performing Whipple Procedure

  • Preparation:

    Before performing the Whipple procedure, the patient is prepped with a few days of fasting and a bowel-cleansing solution to reduce the risk of infection.

  • Anesthesia:

    General anesthesia is given to the patient so that they are unconscious and pain-free during the surgery.

  • Incision:

    The surgeon makes a large incision in the patient's abdomen to access the pancreas, duodenum, and other organs that need to be removed or repositioned.

  • Removal of organs:

    The surgeon removes the head of the pancreas, the duodenum, part of the stomach, and the gallbladder. These organs are then dissected and removed from the patient's body.

  • Reconstruction:

    The surgeon then reconstructs the digestive system by connecting the remaining parts of the pancreas, stomach, and duodenum to the small intestine. Bile ducts are also reconnected to the small intestine.

  • Closure:

    The incision is then closed up using sutures/staples. The patient is moved to a recovery area.

  • Post Procedure Details

  • Recovery:

    The patient is typically in the hospital for 7-14 days after the surgery. During this period, they will be closely monitored for any signs of infection or complications.

  • Diet:

    The patient will be on a strict diet for several weeks following the surgery. They will need to avoid solid foods and consume only liquids or soft foods until their digestive system has fully healed.

  • Follow-up appointments:

    The patient will be required to show up for all the scheduled follow-up appointments to ensure proper healing and monitoring of any potential complications.

  • Long-term care:

    Patients who have undergone the Whipple procedure may need to make lifestyle changes to manage their condition. This may include following a special diet, taking medication, and avoiding certain activities.

  • Risks and Complications Associated with Whipple Procedure Surgery

  • Bleeding:

    There is a risk of bleeding in any surgery. This can be managed with medication or additional surgery if necessary.

  • Infection:

    Patients who have undergone the Whipple procedure are at risk for developing infections in the surgical site or other parts of the body. This can be treated with antibiotics.

  • Pancreatic insufficiency:

    The Whipple procedure can cause the patient to have difficulty digesting food due to a lack of pancreatic enzymes. This can be managed with medication and changes to the patient's diet.

  • Delayed gastric emptying:

    Some patients may experience delayed gastric emptying after the procedure, which can cause nausea and vomiting. This can typically be managed with medication.

  • Diabetes:

    The Whipple procedure can cause the patient to develop diabetes due to the removal of the pancreas. This can be managed with medication and lifestyle changes.

  • Bile duct complications:

    The reconnection of the bile ducts to the small intestine can sometimes cause complications such as bile leakage or blockages. This can be managed with additional surgery or medication.

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    DisclaimerThe cost of whipple procedure depends on the following factors: the city, the hospital that is selected, the complexity of the procedure and the room chosen by the patient. The price range mentioned here is an approximation of the surgery cost; Bajaj Finserv Health does not claim that these prices are an exact estimate. For exact information about surgery charges, it is best inquire at the selected hospital.