What is the SGPT & SGOT Test?

The SGPT & SGOT Test measures the levels of two enzymes in your blood:

• SGPT (Serum Glutamic Pyruvic Transaminase), also known as ALT (Alanine Transaminase)
• SGOT (Serum Glutamic Oxaloacetic Transaminase), also known as AST (Aspartate Transaminase)

These enzymes are primarily found in liver cells. When the liver is damaged, these enzymes leak into the bloodstream, causing elevated levels in blood tests.

Why is the SGPT & SGOT Test Performed?

Doctors may recommend the SGPT & SGOT Test for several reasons:

• To screen for liver diseases
• To monitor liver function in people with known liver conditions
• To check for liver damage from medications
• To help diagnose conditions like hepatitis or cirrhosis
• As part of a comprehensive metabolic panel in routine check-ups

Who Needs the SGPT & SGOT Test?

The SGPT & SGOT Test is typically recommended for:

People with symptoms of liver disease (jaundice, abdominal pain, nausea)

• Individuals with a history of liver disease or at high risk for liver problems
• Those who consume alcohol heavily
• People taking medications that can affect the liver
• Patients with exposure to hepatitis viruses
• As part of general health screenings

Components of the SGPT & SGOT Test

The SGPT & SGOT Test includes two main components:

• SGPT (ALT) Test
• SGOT (AST) Test

These are often performed together but can be ordered separately if needed.

How to Prepare for the SGPT & SGOT Test

Proper preparation ensures accurate results. Here are some general guidelines:

Preparation Steps:

• Fast for 8-12 hours before the test, unless otherwise instructed by your doctor
• Inform your doctor about all medications, herbs, and supplements you're taking
• Avoid alcohol consumption for at least 24 hours before the test
• Maintain your usual diet in the days leading up to the test, unless directed otherwise

What Happens During the SGPT & SGOT Test?

The SGPT & SGOT Test procedure is straightforward and quick. Step-by-Step Process:

• A healthcare professional will clean the area where blood will be drawn, usually from a vein in your arm.
• A small needle is inserted to draw a blood sample into a vial.
• The needle is removed, and the puncture site is covered with a bandage.
• The blood sample is sent to a laboratory for analysis.
• Results are typically available within 24-48 hours.

SGPT & SGOT Test Results

Your SGPT & SGOT Test results will indicate whether your enzyme levels are within normal ranges.

Normal Ranges for SGPT & SGOT Test

Normal ranges can vary slightly between laboratories and based on factors like age and gender. Here are general guidelines:

• SGPT (ALT): 7 to 55 units per liter (U/L)
• SGOT (AST): 8 to 48 U/L

Causes of Abnormal SGPT & SGOT Test Results

Elevated SGPT & SGOT levels could indicate various conditions, including:

• Hepatitis (viral or alcoholic)
• Cirrhosis
• Fatty liver disease
• Liver cancer
• Bile duct obstructions
• Certain medications
• Alcohol abuse
• Heart problems (particularly for elevated SGOT)
• Muscle damage (can also cause SGOT elevation)

How to Maintain Healthy SGPT & SGOT Levels

You can support healthy liver function and maintain normal SGPT & SGOT levels by following these tips:

• Limit alcohol consumption
• Maintain a healthy weight
• Eat a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains
• Exercise regularly
• Avoid exposure to toxins
• Get vaccinated against hepatitis A and B
• Use medications responsibly

Why Choose Bajaj Finserv Health for the SGPT & SGOT Test?

Bajaj Finserv Health provides reliable and convenient SGPT & SGOT Test services. Here's why you should choose us:

Key Benefits:

• Accuracy: State-of-the-art laboratories ensure precise results
• Affordability: Competitive pricing and package deals
• Convenience: Home sample collection available
• Quick Results: Timely delivery of test reports
• Wide Coverage: Available across numerous locations in India
• Expert Consultation: Access to healthcare professionals for result interpretation

Cost of the SGPT & SGOT Test

The cost of the SGPT & SGOT Test can vary depending on the laboratory and location. Generally, prices can range from ₹170 to ₹800 for both tests combined. It's best to check with Bajaj Finserv Health for the most accurate and up-to-date pricing.