HbA1C

The HbA1c test, also known as the Glycosylated hemoglobin test, is a valuable diagnostic tool to measure the average blood glucose levels over the past two to three months. When your blood sugar levels increase, more hemoglobin becomes coated with sugar. This test assesses how much sugar in your blood attaches to hemoglobin.

Your doctor might ask you to take the test for:

• Identifying prediabetes and assessing the risk of developing diabetes
• Screening for diabetes-related complications.
• Evaluating the effectiveness of diabetes management treatments.
• If you have a family history of diabetes

If you are experiencing symptoms like

• Unexplained weight changes
• Blurred vision
• Frequent urination
• Confusion.

The A1c test is a vital tool in understanding your blood sugar control over the past three months. In your blood, there's a type of sugar called as glucose, which comes from the food you eat. Your body's cells use glucose as an energy source, but they need a helper hormone called insulin to let glucose inside. Consider insulin as the key that unlocks the door to your cells, allowing glucose to enter.

However, if you have diabetes, your body might not produce enough insulin, or your cells might not respond to it properly. As a result, glucose can't efficiently enter your cells, leading to elevated blood sugar levels. This glucose then sticks to the protein found in red blood cells (RBCs) called 'hemoglobin.'

The percentage you get from the test shows how well you've managed your blood sugar levels over the past few months.

The A1c test examines the level of glucose attached to this hemoglobin. As your blood glucose levels increase, more hemoglobin gets coated with glucose.

The lifespan of your red blood cells (RBCs) is approximately 2 to 3 months. Hence, the A1C test helps provide a comprehensive picture of the glucose levels that have been present in your blood during that period.

The test is simple and relatively painless. A small blood sample will be collected, typically from your arm. You may feel a slight prick or discomfort, but the procedure is quick and minimally invasive.

For both men and women, individuals who do not have diabetes typically have Hemoglobin A1c levels falling within the range of 4% to 5.6%. Here's what different ranges signify: Normal (4% to 5.6%): Falling within this range indicates healthy blood sugar levels. If you already have diabetes, then your 'normal' and 'healthy sugar level' goals depend on your diabetes management practices and what you aim for. Your doctor will guide you in setting an A1c target, and this may change over time. In general, most adults with diabetes should aim for an A1c of 7% or lower, according to the American Diabetes Association.

Understanding your HbA1C report is critical for managing your health effectively. Here's a quick breakdown:

A1c range between 4-5.6%: This level is considered normal or healthy levels.

HbA1c levels ranging from 5.7% to 6.4%: If your HbA1c levels are between 5.7-6.4%, it indicates prediabetes, which elevates the risk of developing diabetes. Prediabetes occurs when blood sugar levels are higher than usual but not high enough to be categorised as diabetes. The HbA1c test can identify prediabetes by revealing elevated HbA1c levels. It's a signal to take proactive steps towards better blood sugar control.

HbA1c levels more than 6.5%: Levels equal to or exceeding 6.5% signify the presence of diabetes, requiring closer monitoring and management to prevent complications.

Causes of high HbA1c may include:

• Inadequate diabetes management
• Poor diet
• Insufficient exercise

Maintaining healthy blood sugar levels involves a combination of diet and lifestyle changes. You can consult with a nutritionist/dietitian for guidance on a proper diet and exercise plan. If you have diabetes, consulting with a diabetologist is recommended for a personalized approach to managing your condition. At Bajaj Finserv Health, we're here to support your journey towards better health.

The benefits of maintaining a HbA1C normal range include:

• Lower risk of diabetes.
• Lower risk of diabetes-related complications such as heart disease, kidney problems, and nerve damage.
• Improved overall health and well-being.
• Enhanced quality of life.

Booking Glycosylated hemoglobin test with Bajaj Finserv Health is easy:

1. Visit our website.
2. Select the 'Book a Test' option.
3. Choose 'HbA1c Test.'
4. Pick your preferred lab, location, and time.
5. Select between 'Lab Visit' & 'Home sample collection'
6. Make payment & confirm your booking.

Please refer to our comprehensive table given below for hemoglobin A1c cost information.