Adenoidectomy

Adenoidectomy

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Minimum Cost
40,000
Average Cost
50,000
Maximum Cost
60,000
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What is Adenoidectomy Surgery?

Adenoidectomy is a medical surgery performed to remove the adenoids - small lumps of tissue located at the back of the throat, above the tonsils. The adenoids are part of the immune system and play a role in fighting infections, particularly in children. However, they can sometimes cause health problems, especially when they become enlarged or infected. Enlarged or chronically infected adenoids can cause symptoms like difficulty breathing through the nose, frequent ear infections, snoring, or sleep apnea. An adenoidectomy is often recommended when these issues are persistent and cause significant discomfort or health problems. Adenoidectomy surgery is most commonly performed in children, as the adenoids tend to shrink with age and become less active. However, the procedure can also be performed in adults if necessary. The procedure is usually done under general anesthesia and takes about 30 to 45 minutes.

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Types of Adenoidectomy Procedure

  • Traditional Adenoidectomy:

    This is the most common type of adenoidectomy procedure. The surgeon removes the adenoids using a specialized instrument known as an adenotome. The patient is given general anesthesia, and the surgeon accesses the adenoids through the mouth. Once the adenoids are removed, the area is cauterized to prevent bleeding.

  • Endoscopic Adenoidectomy:

    In an endoscopic adenoidectomy, the surgeon uses a small, flexible tube with a light and camera attached to it (an endoscope), to visualize the adenoids. This procedure can be more precise than a traditional adenoidectomy and may result in less post-operative discomfort and a quicker recovery time.

  • Coblation Adenoidectomy:

    Coblation adenoidectomy is a relatively new procedure that uses radiofrequency energy to remove the adenoids. This technique allows for a high degree of precision and lowers the chances of risk to surrounding tissues. It also tends to result in less post-operative pain and quicker resuming of normal activities.

  • Power-Assisted Adenoidectomy:

    This is another modern adenoidectomy technique. In a power-assisted adenoidectomy, the surgeon uses a microdebrider - a small, powered rotary cutting tool, to remove the adenoids. This procedure can be very precise and may result in less bleeding and a quicker recovery time.

  • When is Adenoidectomy Operation Required?

  • An adenoidectomy is performed to remove the adenoids. Adenoids are small lumps of tissue located at the back of the throat, above the tonsils. They are part of the immune system and help to fight off infections in young children.

  • However, in some cases, the adenoids can cause health problems and may need to be removed. Here are a few scenarios when an adenoidectomy operation may be required:

  • Chronic infections:

    If your child has recurrent ear or sinus infections, it might be due to enlarged or infected adenoids. Removal of the adenoids can help prevent future infections.

  • Breathing problems:

    Enlarged adenoids can block the nasal passages, causing difficulty in breathing. This can lead to snoring and sleep apnea; in this condition, the person stops breathing temporarily during sleep.

  • Difficulty swallowing:

    If adenoids are large, they may interfere with the ability to swallow. This can cause issues related to eating and drinking.

  • Ear fluid build-up:

    Adenoids can block the Eustachian tubes, leading to a build-up of fluid in the middle ear. This can cause hearing problems and recurrent ear infections.

  • How to Prepare for Adenoidectomy Surgery?

    Preparing for an adenoidectomy involves several steps to ensure the safety and success of the procedure. Here are a few ways to prepare for the surgery:
  • Medical history:

    Provide your doctor with a complete medical history of your child, including any allergies, previous surgeries, and current medications. This information will help the doctor to plan the surgery and anesthesia.

  • Physical examination:

    The doctor will conduct an assessment to check your child's overall. This may include blood tests and imaging studies.

  • Fasting:

    Your child will need to fast for a certain period before the surgery. This is usually for about 6 to 8 hours before the procedure.

  • Medication adjustments:

    Some medications may need to be stopped or adjusted before the surgery. Discuss this with your doctor.

  • Pre-surgery discussion:

    Discuss the procedure, risks, and post-operative care with your doctor. This will help you to understand the surgery and make informed decisions.

  • What Happens Before Adenoidectomy Surgery?

  • Before adenoidectomy surgery, the patient needs to undergo a series of pre-operative procedures. These procedures help the surgeon understand the patient’s overall health condition and determine the best surgical approach.

  • Firstly, a detailed medical history is taken. This includes a list of all medications the patient is currently taking, any allergies they may have, any previous surgeries, and any chronic conditions like diabetes or heart disease.

  • Next, a physical examination is conducted. This includes checking vital signs like heart rate and blood pressure, and also a thorough examination of the throat and nasal passages.

  • Various lab tests are also carried out. These may include blood tests, urine tests, and sometimes imaging studies like X-rays or CT scans. These tests help the surgeon get a detailed picture of the patient’s overall health.

  • Finally, the surgeon explains the procedure to the patient and their family. The risks and benefits of surgery are discussed, and the patient is given the opportunity to ask any questions they may have.

  • What happens during adenoidectomy operation?

  • The adenoidectomy operation begins with the patient being put under general anesthesia. Thus, the patient will be unconscious and won’t feel any pain during the surgery.

  • Once the patient is under the effect of anesthesia, the surgeon will insert a small, lighted instrument into the patient’s mouth. This instrument is used to gently push the tongue aside and give the surgeon a clear view of the adenoids.

  • Next, the surgeon will use a special tool called a curette to remove the adenoids. The curette is a small, spoon-shaped instrument that is used to gently scrape away the adenoid tissue.

  • After the adenoids have been removed, the surgeon will use a device called a cauterizer to stop any bleeding. The cauterizer uses heat to seal off the blood vessels.

  • Finally, the surgeon will remove the instrument from the patient’s mouth and the anesthesia will be stopped. The patient will be taken to a recovery room to wake up from the anesthesia.

  • Methods/Techniques used for performing adenoidectomy procedure

  • An adenoidectomy is usually performed under general anesthesia. The patient is completely asleep and will not feel any pain during the surgery.

  • The surgeon uses a small instrument to hold the patient's mouth open. The adenoids are located high in the throat, behind the nose. They are not easily seen or reached through the mouth. Therefore, the surgeon usually uses a mirror to view the adenoids and special instruments to remove them.

  • In some cases, a device called a microdebrider is used. This is a small hand-held device that can cut and remove soft tissue. It has a small rotating tip that can be precisely controlled. This helps to reduce the amount of bleeding during the surgery.

  • Once the adenoids have been removed, the surgeon will check for any bleeding before ending the procedure. The entire surgery is usually over within an hour.

  • Post Procedure Details

  • After the procedure, the patient is moved to a recovery room where they are monitored closely as they wake up from the anesthesia. Most people are able to go home the same day as the surgery.

  • Some discomfort is common after an adenoidectomy. The patient may have a sore throat and difficulty swallowing for a few days. Over-the-counter pain medication and a soft diet can help to manage these symptoms.

  • Regular follow-up visits with the surgeon are usually necessary for a few weeks after the surgery. This allows the surgeon to check the healing process and to make sure that there are no complications.

  • Risks and Complications Associated with Adenoidectomy Surgery

  • As with any surgery, there are risks associated with an adenoidectomy. These include infection, bleeding and reaction to anesthesia.

  • There may also be changes in the voice or nasal congestion after the surgery. These changes are temporary, but in rare cases, they can be permanent.

  • Some people may experience a change in their sense of smell or taste. This is usually temporary and improves over time.

  • In rare cases, the adenoids may grow back after surgery. This is more common in younger children. If the adenoids grow back and cause problems, another surgery may be necessary.

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    DisclaimerThe cost of adenoidectomy depends on the following factors: the city, the hospital that is selected, the complexity of the procedure and the room chosen by the patient. The price range mentioned here is an approximation of the surgery cost; Bajaj Finserv Health does not claim that these prices are an exact estimate. For exact information about surgery charges, it is best inquire at the selected hospital.