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Balloon Angioplasty

Balloon Angioplasty

Find the best hospitals for Balloon Angioplasty on the Bajaj Finserv Health platform.

Minimum Cost
₹1,40,000
Average Cost
₹1,73,000
Maximum Cost
₹8,93,050
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starting at just ₹11667/month
  • Surgery Time: 30-60 min
  • Recovery Time: 5-10 days
  • Hospitalization Days: <1 days
  • Chances of Recurrence: Moderate
  • Success Rate: High
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What is Balloon Angioplasty?

Balloon angioplasty is a minimally invasive procedure used to treat narrowed or blocked blood vessels. It involves inserting a deflated balloon into the affected artery or vein and then inflating it to widen the narrowed area and restore proper blood flow. In simpler terms, balloon angioplasty is a procedure where a small balloon is placed inside a blocked or narrowed blood vessel and inflated to open the vessel and improve blood flow.

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Other Names of the balloon angioplasty procedure:

  • Percutaneous Transluminal Angioplasty (PTA)

  • Balloon Catheterization

  • Balloon Dilatation

  • Plain old balloon angioplasty (POBA)

    • When is Balloon Angioplasty Performed?

  • Coronary Artery Disease (CAD):

    Balloon angioplasty treats narrowed or blocked coronary arteries, which can cause chest pain (angina) or lead to a heart attack.

  • Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD):

    It opens narrowed or blocked arteries in the arms or legs, relieving the symptoms such as leg pain or cramping during activity.

  • Renal Artery Stenosis:

    Balloon angioplasty can help improve blood flow to the kidney blood flow in case of narrowed renal arteries.

  • Carotid Artery Disease:

    It treats blockages or narrowing in the carotid arteries, that are responsible for supplying blood to the brain and may lead to stroke.

    • Typical Symptoms Indicating the Need for Percutaneous Transluminal Angioplasty (PTA):

    Doctors may prescribe balloon angioplasty based on a patient's medical history, symptoms, and diagnostic tests. Typical symptoms that may indicate the need for balloon angioplasty include:

  • Chest pain or discomfort (angina)

  • Shortness of breath

  • Leg pain or cramping during activity (claudication)

  • Numbness or weakness in limbs

  • Dizziness or lightheadedness

  • High blood pressure

    • Benefits of Balloon Angioplasty

  • Minimally Invasive:

    It is a less invasive alternative to open surgery, reducing the risks associated with major surgical procedures.

  • Restores Blood Flow:

    By widening the narrowed or blocked blood vessels, balloon angioplasty helps restore proper blood flow to the affected areas.

  • Relieves Symptoms:

    Improved blood flow can alleviate symptoms such as chest pain, leg pain, or shortness of breath, improving the patient's quality of life.

  • Shorter Recovery Time:

    Compared to traditional surgical procedures, the recovery time after balloon angioplasty is typically shorter.

    • Preparations for Balloon Angioplasty:

  • Medical Evaluation:

    Your doctor will review your medical history, symptoms, and diagnostic tests to determine the need for the procedure.

  • Medication Review:

    Your doctor will review the medications you are taking to determine if any adjustments or temporary discontinuation are required.

  • Fasting:

    Depending on the specific procedure and anesthesia used, the patient may be instructed to fast for a certain period before the procedure.

    • How is Balloon Angioplasty Performed?

  • Local Anesthesia:

    The insertion site is numbed with a local anesthetic to avoid discomfort during the procedure.

  • Guidewire Placement:

    A thin, flexible guidewire is inserted into the blood vessel through a small incision or puncture site. It is carefully threaded through the vessel until it reaches the narrowed or blocked area.

  • Balloon Catheter Insertion:

    A deflated balloon catheter is then advanced over the guidewire and positioned at the site of the blockage.

  • Balloon Inflation:

    The balloon is inflated, exerting pressure against the walls of the blood vessel. This compresses the plaque or fatty deposits, widens the vessel, and restores blood flow.

  • Balloon Deflation and Removal:

    After inflating the balloon for the desired period, it is deflated and removed, leaving the blood vessel widened.

  • Stent Placement (if necessary):

    In balloon angioplasty with stent cases,—a small mesh-like tube (Stent)—is placed at the site of the blockage to help keep the blood vessel open. The stent is often placed during the same procedure as balloon angioplasty.

    • Before the procedure:

  • The patient will receive specific instructions on fasting, medication, and any necessary preparation.

  • Consent forms and other necessary paperwork will be completed.

  • The patient will be asked to change into a hospital gown.

    • During the procedure

  • The patient will be lying flat on an examining table.

  • Local anesthesia (LA) will be used to clean and numb the insertion site.

  • The interventional cardiologist or vascular specialist will perform the procedure using X-ray guidance and specialized instruments.

    • After the procedure:

  • For a few hours, the patient will be kept under observation in a recovery area to ensure stability.

  • Vital signs, including blood pressure and heart rate, will be regularly checked.

  • You might be asked to stay for a few hours or overnight at the hospital.

  • The healthcare team will provide instructions on postoperative care, medications, and any necessary follow-up appointments.

    • Postoperative Care for Balloon Angioplasty Patients:

  • Take prescribed medications as directed, including blood thinners or antiplatelet drugs.

  • Keep the insertion site clean and dry.

  • Your doctor might ask you to avoid strenuous physical activities or heavy lifting for a certain period.

  • Follow a healthy lifestyle, balanced diet, regular exercise, and smoking cessation if applicable.

  • Attend scheduled follow-up appointments for monitoring and further guidance.

    • Risks Associated with Balloon Angioplasty:

  • Bleeding or hematoma at the insertion site

  • Blood vessel damage or rupture

  • Allergic reactions to contrast dye

  • Blood clots

  • Infection at the insertion site

  • Recurrent narrowing of the treated blood vessel

    • Recovery Time after Balloon Angioplasty:

    The recovery time after balloon angioplasty can vary depending on The complexity of the procedure The patient's overall health. Patients can resume their routine within a few days to a week after the procedure. However, it is essential to follow the specific postoperative instructions the healthcare team provides.

    Different types of Balloon Angioplasty

  • Coronary Balloon Angioplasty:

    This procedure treats narrowed or blocked coronary arteries in the heart, improving blood flow and relieving symptoms such as chest pain (angina) or reducing the risk of a heart attack. Source: American Heart Association.

  • Peripheral Balloon Angioplasty:

    Treats narrowed or blocked arteries in the legs, arms, or other peripheral areas. This procedure helps restore blood flow, reduces pain or cramping during activity (claudication), and improves overall limb function.

  • Carotid Balloon Angioplasty:

    Used for treating narrowed or blocked carotid arteries that supply blood to the brain, this procedure helps reduce the risk of stroke by improving blood flow and preventing plaque buildup.

  • Renal Balloon Angioplasty:

    This type of angioplasty opens narrowed renal (kidney) arteries, improving blood flow to the kidneys and potentially addressing conditions like renal artery stenosis.

  • Pulmonary Balloon Angioplasty:

    A specialized procedure used to treat pulmonary artery stenosis, a condition characterized by the narrowing of the pulmonary arteries that supply blood to the lungs. This procedure improves blood flow and alleviates symptoms such as shortness of breath.

    • Alternate Procedures for Treating Narrowed or Blocked Blood Vessels

  • Bypass Surgery:

    In some cases, open-heart surgery may be recommended to create a new pathway for blood flow, bypassing the blocked or narrowed vessels.

  • Atherectomy:

    This procedure involves removing plaque from the blood vessel using specialized instruments, such as a rotating blade or laser.

  • Stenting:

    In addition to balloon angioplasty, a stent may be placed to provide structural support and prevent re-narrowing of the blood vessel.

    • Average Price of Balloon Angioplasty in India:

    Balloon angioplasty cost in India can vary based on factors such as the hospital, location, complexity of the procedure, and additional services required. On average, the cost ranges from ₹1,50,000 to ₹3,50,000. However, consulting with healthcare providers or hospitals for accurate and up-to-date pricing information specific to your location is important.

    Factors Influencing the Cost of Balloon Angioplasty:

  • Hospital category and infrastructure

  • Surgeon's experience and expertise

  • Location and city-specific pricing variations

  • Type of room or accommodation chosen

  • Duration of hospital stay

  • Diagnostic tests and additional services required

    • Financing Options and Bajaj Finserv Health EMI Card:

    For patients seeking financial assistance for balloon angioplasty, options like Bajaj Finserv Health EMI Card can be beneficial. This card allows individuals to convert medical expenses into affordable monthly installments. It provides the flexibility to choose a preferred hospital while availing the benefits of the card, which covers certain medical expenses not typically covered by regular insurance plans.

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    DisclaimerThe cost of balloon angioplasty depends on the following factors: the city, the hospital that is selected, the complexity of the procedure and the room chosen by the patient. The price range mentioned here is an approximation of the surgery cost; Bajaj Finserv Health does not claim that these prices are an exact estimate. For exact information about surgery charges, it is best inquire at the selected hospital.

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