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Agree toTerms and ConditionsBurr hole evacuation surgery is a neurosurgical procedure in which a hole is drilled into the skull to remove excess blood or fluid from the brain. This surgical procedure is used to relieve pressure on the brain caused by various conditions such as traumatic brain injury, intracranial hemorrhage, and hydrocephalus. The surgery is performed under general anesthesia, and the patient's head is secured in a head holder to prevent any movement during the procedure. A small incision is made in the scalp, and a drill is used to create a circular hole in the skull. The neurosurgeon then uses specialized instruments to remove the excess blood or fluid from the brain.
Craniotomy is a type of burr hole evacuation procedure that involves removing a part of the skull to gain access to the brain. This procedure is usually performed when there is a large hematoma or blood clot that needs to be removed. During the craniotomy, the neurosurgeon makes an incision in the scalp and removes a portion of the skull using a specialized saw. After the hematoma or blood clot is removed, the skull is replaced and secured with plates and screws.
Endoscopic burr hole evacuation is a minimally invasive procedure that uses an endoscope to remove excess fluid or blood from the brain. The endoscope is a thin and flexible tube that has a camera and light at the end that allows the neurosurgeon to visualize the brain and remove the excess fluid or blood. This procedure is usually performed for patients with hydrocephalus or other conditions that cause excess fluid buildup in the brain.
Stereotactic burr hole evacuation is a precise and accurate procedure that uses imaging techniques to guide the neurosurgeon toward the exact location of the excess blood or fluid in the brain. The neurosurgeon uses a stereotactic frame to hold the patient's head in place and a computer-guided system to locate the exact position of the excess blood or fluid. A small burr hole is then drilled, and the excess blood or fluid is removed using specialized instruments. Burr hole evacuation surgery is a neurosurgical procedure that is used to relieve pressure on the brain caused by various conditions such as traumatic brain injury, intracranial hemorrhage, and hydrocephalus. A hole is drilled into the skull to remove excess blood or fluid from the brain. There are different types of burr hole evacuation procedures, including craniotomy, endoscopic burr hole evacuation, and stereotactic burr hole evacuation, which are performed depending on the patient condition and the location of the excess blood or fluid in the brain.
Burr hole evacuation operation is typically required in cases of traumatic brain injury.
It is also used to treat conditions such as cerebral abscesses, subdural hematomas, and intracerebral hematomas.
In some cases, burr hole evacuation surgery may be necessary to relieve pressure on the brain caused by swelling or inflammation.
Discuss your medical history and inform the doctor about any medications you are taking. They will provide you with important information about the procedure and what to expect during and after the surgery.
Your doctor will perform a physical exam to ensure that you are in good health before undergoing surgery.
If you have any allergies, be sure to inform your surgeon so they can take appropriate measures during the surgery.
You may be instructed to fast for a certain period of time before the surgery. Follow all the pre-operative instructions that your doctor gives you.
You will be unable to drive after the surgery, so make arrangements for transportation home.
The patient's health and medical history is reviewed, and a physical examination is conducted to determine if they are fit for surgery.
The patient may be required to undergo diagnostic tests such as CT scan, MRI, or EEG to determine the location and severity of the brain injury.
The patient is given anesthesia to ensure comfort during the surgery.
The patient will be given specific instructions to follow before the surgery, such as not eating or drinking for a certain period of time before the procedure.
The patient may need to obtain medical clearance from their regular physician or other specialists to ensure that they are healthy enough for surgery.
A small incision is made in the scalp to expose the skull.
A small hole is drilled into the skull using a specialized tool called a burr hole.
A catheter is inserted through the burr hole and into the brain to drain any excess fluid or blood.
Once the excess fluid or blood has been removed, the catheter is removed, and the burr hole is closed with sutures or staples.
The patient is taken to the recovery room, where they are monitored for any complications. They may be required to stay in the hospital for a few days for observation.
Pre-operative evaluation and assessment of the patient
Administering anesthesia to the patient
Prepping and draping the surgical site
Using a drill to make a burr hole in the skull
Inserting a catheter or drainage tube through the burr hole to remove excess fluid or blood from the brain
Monitoring the patient post-surgery to check for any complications
Patient will be monitored in the intensive care unit for a period of time after the surgery
Patient may experience some pain and discomfort at the surgical site
Patient may need to take pain medication to manage the pain
Physical therapy and rehabilitation may be needed to help the patient regain strength and mobility
Follow up appointments will be set up to monitor the patient's progress and ensure that there are no complications
Bleeding
Infection
Brain swelling
Seizures
Damage to surrounding brain tissue
Complications related to anesthesia The patient and their family must discuss these risks with their surgeon before the procedure.