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BAJAJ FINSERV HEALTH LIMITED
Cardiac Catheterization
Find the best hospitals for Cardiac Catheterization on the Bajaj Finserv Health platform.
Minimum Cost
₹16,000
Average Cost
₹18,000
Maximum Cost
₹20,000
- cardiac catheterization cost in India depends on factors like the city, hospital and doctor.
- You can convert your cardiac catheterization cost into easy, no-cost EMIs with Bajaj Finserv Health.
Quick links
- What is Cardiac Catheterization Surgery?
- Types of Cardiac Catheterization Procedure
- When is Cardiac Catheterization Operation Required?
- How to Prepare for Cardiac Catheterization Surgery?
- What Happens Before Cardiac Catheterization Surgery?
- What Happens During Cardiac Catheterization Operation?
- Methods/Techniques Used for Performing Cardiac Catheterization Procedure
- Post Procedure Details
- Risks and Complications Associated with Cardiac Catheterization Surgery
- Why Bajaj Health?
What is Cardiac Catheterization Surgery?
Cardiac catheterization surgery is a minimally invasive procedure that is used to diagnose and treat various heart conditions. A thin and flexible tube called a catheter is advanced into a blood vessel located in the arm, the groin, or the neck and guided to the heart. Once the catheter is in place, a special dye is injected into the bloodstream. This dye helps to create detailed images of the heart and the blood vessels; this can help doctors diagnose a range of heart conditions.
Types of Cardiac Catheterization Procedure
There are several different types of cardiac catheterization procedures, each of which serves a specific purpose. These include:Coronary Angiography
This is a type of cardiac catheterization procedure that is used to diagnose arterial blockages. During this procedure, a catheter is put into a blood vessel and guided into the heart. Once the catheter is in place, a special dye is injected into the bloodstream. This dye helps to create detailed images of the coronary arteries, which can help doctors determine if there are any blockages or other abnormalities.
Balloon Angioplasty
Balloon angioplasty is a type of cardiac catheterization procedure used to treat coronary artery blockages. During this procedure, a catheter that has a small balloon at the end is advanced into a blood vessel and guided to the blockage site. Once the catheter is in place, the balloon is inflated, which helps to widen the artery and improve blood flow.
Stent Placement
Stent placement is a type of cardiac catheterization procedure that is used to treat blocks in the coronary arteries. During this procedure, a catheter with a small metal mesh tube (a stent) is inserted into a blood vessel and guided to the blockage site. Once the catheter is in place, the stent is expanded, which helps to keep the artery open and improve blood flow.
Electrophysiology Studies
Electrophysiology studies are a type of cardiac catheterization procedure that is used to diagnose and treat heart rhythm problems (arrhythmias). During this procedure, a catheter is inserted inside a blood vessel and guided to the heart. Once the catheter is in place, small electrical impulses are delivered to the heart, which can help doctors identify the source of the arrhythmia and determine the best course of treatment.
Right Heart Catheterization
Right heart catheterization is a type of cardiac catheterization procedure that is used to measure the pressure inside the heart and lungs. During this procedure, a catheter is put into a blood vessel and guided to the heart. Once the catheter is in place, a small balloon at the end of the catheter is inflated, which helps to measure the pressure inside the heart and lungs. Thus, cardiac catheterization surgery is a minimally invasive operation that can help diagnose and treat a range of heart conditions. There are several different types of cardiac catheterization procedures, each of which serves a specific purpose. If you think you may need a cardiac catheterization procedure, talk to your doctor to determine which type of procedure is right for you.
When is Cardiac Catheterization Operation Required?
When there is a blockage in the arteries that supply blood to the heart, chest pain or a heart attack may occur
When there is a problem with the heart's valves or chambers, which may cause shortness of breath or other symptoms
When there is a need to measure the pressure inside the heart or the amount of oxygen in the blood
When there is a need to measure the pressure inside the heart or the amount of oxygen in the blood
How to Prepare for Cardiac Catheterization Surgery?
Before the procedure, the doctor will provide instructions on how to prepare for the surgery. Some general guidelines may include:Informing the doctor about any medications, vitamins, or supplements being taken, as some may need to be stopped before the procedure
Not eating or drinking anything for at least 6-8 hours prior to the surgery
Wearing comfortable, loose-fitting clothing to the hospital
Arranging for someone to accompany and drive the patient home after the procedure, as sedation may be given, and driving is not allowed for a few hours afterwards
During the entire duration of the procedure, the patient will be conscious and awake but sedated, and numbing medication will be given at the site where the catheter will be inserted. The procedure usually takes about an hour, and the patient can go home the same day. After the surgery, the patient may be advised to do the following. Take it easy and rest for a day or two, avoiding any heavy lifting or strenuous activities, keep the insertion site clean and dry, take any medications prescribed by the doctor, such as blood thinners or pain relievers, and watch for any infection signs, such as redness, swelling, or discharge at the insertion site It is important to follow all instructions provided by the doctor and to attend all scheduled follow-up doctor consultations to ensure proper healing and recovery.
What Happens Before Cardiac Catheterization Surgery?
Medical history review:
Before the cardiac catheterization surgery, the doctor will review patient history, including any medications, allergies, and previous surgeries. They will also ask about any current symptoms the patient may be experiencing.
Physical exam:
The doctor and medical staff will do a thorough physical assessment to evaluate the patient's overall health. They will check the patient's vital signs, such as heart rate, blood pressure and breathing rate.
Blood tests:
These are done to check the patient's blood sugar level, kidney function, and cholesterol levels.
Imaging tests:
Tests like echocardiograms or stress tests may be ordered to evaluate the patient's heart function.
Fasting:
The patient may be asked to fast for several hours before the procedure to ensure that their stomach is empty.
Consent form:
The patient will be asked for informed consent via a consent form which explains the risks and benefits of the procedure, as well as any alternative options.
Medication adjustments:
The doctor may adjust the patient's medication regimen before the procedure to reduce the risk of complications.
What Happens During Cardiac Catheterization Operation?
Anesthesia:
The patient is given local anesthesia; this numbs the area where the catheter will be inserted. In some cases, the patient may be given a sedative to help them relax.
Catheter insertion:
A catheter will be inserted in a blood vessel in the groin or the arm and guided through the blood vessels to the heart. The doctor will use X-ray imaging to guide the catheter to the correct location.
Contrast dye injection:
A contrast dye will be injected via the catheter into the blood vessels to help the doctor see any blockages or abnormalities in the heart and blood vessels.
Heart function evaluation:
The doctor will evaluate the patient's heart function by measuring the blood pressure and oxygen levels in different parts of the heart.
Coronary angiogram:
A coronary angiogram may be performed during the procedure to evaluate the blood flow through the coronary arteries and identify any blockages or narrowing.
Treatment:
In some cases, the doctor may perform a treatment during the procedure, such as balloon angioplasty or stenting, to open up blocked or narrowed blood vessels.
Catheter removal:
Once the procedure is finished, the catheter is taken out from the blood vessel. The insertion site will be closed using pressure, stitches, or a closure device.
Observation:
The patient will be monitored for several hours after the procedure to prevent complications like bleeding or infection.
Methods/Techniques Used for Performing Cardiac Catheterization Procedure
Local anesthesia is given to numb the site at which the catheter will be inserted.
A small incision is made in the skin to access the artery or vein in the arm or groin.
A thin catheter is advanced through the incision and guided into the heart with guidance from X-ray imaging.
A contrast dye is carefully injected via the catheter to help visualize the blood vessels and heart chambers.
Various measurements are taken using the catheter to assess heart functioning and the working of the blood vessels, including blood pressure and oxygen levels.
If necessary, treatments such as balloon angioplasty or stent placement can be administered during the same procedure.
Post Procedure Details
After the procedure, the catheter is removed, and the incision site is bandaged and monitored for bleeding or swelling.
The patient is kept under observation for several hours to ensure there are no complications.
Most patients can go home the same day, but some may need to stay overnight for further monitoring.
Patients are advised to avoid all sorts of strenuous activities and heavy lifting for some days postoperatively.
Painkillers may be useful in dealing with any discomfort at the incision site.
Risks and Complications Associated with Cardiac Catheterization Surgery
Bleeding or bruising at the incision site.
Infection at the incision site or in the blood vessels.
Allergic reaction to the contrast dye that is used during the procedure.
Damage to the blood vessels or heart during the catheterization.
Irregular heartbeat or arrhythmia.
Heart attack or stroke.
Death (very rare).
Patients should discuss any concerns or questions they may have about the cardiac catheterization procedure with their healthcare provider. While the risks and complications of this procedure are relatively low, it is still a serious operation that requires careful consideration and preparation.
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DisclaimerThe cost of cardiac catheterization depends on the following factors: the city, the hospital that is selected, the complexity of the procedure and the room chosen by the patient. The price range mentioned here is an approximation of the surgery cost; Bajaj Finserv Health does not claim that these prices are an exact estimate. For exact information about surgery charges, it is best inquire at the selected hospital.