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Agree toTerms and ConditionsFibroid removal surgery, medically known as myomectomy, is a surgical procedure for removing uterine fibroids. Uterine fibroids are non-cancerous growths that form in the uterus. They vary in size, and while some women may not experience any symptoms, others may experience heavy bleeding, pelvic pain, or fertility issues. The objective of the fibroid removal surgery is to take out fibroids from your uterus. The surgery not only alleviates the symptomatic discomfort associated with fibroids, but also enhances the chances of pregnancy in women who had been infertile due to fibroids.
Abdominal myomectomy, or open myomectomy, is a traditional surgical procedure to remove fibroids. This procedure involves making a large cut in the abdomen so that the surgeon can access the uterus and remove the fibroids. The surgeon stitches the uterine wall, which will then heal over time naturally. This procedure requires hospitalization and a recovery period of four to six weeks.
Laparoscopic myomectomy is a minimally invasive procedure for removing fibroids. The surgeon makes small cuts in the abdomen area and inserts a laparoscope to view the internal organs. Specialized tools are used to remove fibroids. This procedure has a shorter recovery time than an abdominal myomectomy.
Hysteroscopic myomectomy is another minimally invasive procedure. It is used for removing fibroids that are inside the uterine cavity. The surgeon inserts a hysteroscope, a thin tube with a light and camera at the end, into the vagina and cervix to access the uterus. The fibroids are then removed with specialized tools. This procedure does not require any incisions and has a very short recovery time.
Robotic myomectomy is a cutting-edge, minimally invasive procedure for removing fibroids. The surgeon uses a computer to control small instruments attached to a robot that performs the surgery. This procedure offers the benefits of less blood loss, less pain and scarring, and a quicker recovery time than traditional surgery.
Endometrial ablation destroys the uterus lining uterus to reduce heavy menstrual bleeding. It can be used to treat small, submucosal fibroids. This procedure can be done as a daily procedure and typically takes about 10 minutes.
Uterine fibroids are benign tumors which form in the womb. While some women with fibroids experience no symptoms at all, others may suffer from severe discomfort and heavy menstrual bleeding. Fibroid removal operation, also known as myomectomy, is typically required in the following situations:
One common reason for fibroid removal operation is heavy or prolonged menstrual periods. This can lead to anemia and significant disruption in a woman's everyday life.
Fibroids can cause pain or pressure in the pelvic area. This discomfort can also extend to the back or legs.
In some cases, fibroids can interfere with fertility. Women who are trying to conceive may require fibroid removal surgery to improve their chances of getting pregnant.
Large fibroids can make the abdomen appear swollen or larger than normal. This may affect a woman's comfort and self-esteem.
Your doctor will do a complete examination to determine the size, number, and location of fibroids. This can involve a pelvic exam and imaging tests like ultrasound, MRI, or CT scan.
To shrink the fibroids and make surgery easier, your doctor may prescribe medications. These drugs can also help to reduce surgical blood loss.
Maintain a healthy lifestyle before the surgery. This includes regular exercise, a balanced diet, and avoiding alcohol and tobacco.
Fibroid removal surgery is usually performed under general anesthesia. Discuss any concerns or history related to anesthesia with your anesthesiologist.
After the operation, you will need someone to drive you home and care for you. Make arrangements for this beforehand.
Before fibroid removal surgery, there are several steps that are taken to prepare you for the procedure. Your doctor will discuss and explain the procedure to you and answer any questions you may have. This is a good time to discuss any concerns you may have about the surgery.
You will also undergo several tests to ensure that you are in good health for the surgery. These tests may include a complete physical examination, blood tests, and imaging tests like ultrasonography or MRI. These tests help to assess the size, location, and number of fibroids.
Depending on the type of surgery you will be undergoing, you may be asked to stop taking certain medications before the surgery. This is to minimize the bleeding risk and other complications during the surgery. Always discuss this with your doctor and never stop taking medication without their guidance.
Lastly, you will be given instructions on what to do on the day of the surgery. This may include instructions regarding when to stop eating and drinking, what to wear, and what articles to carry to the hospital. It is crucial to follow these instructions for smooth surgery and recovery.
The fibroid removal operation, also known as a myomectomy, is performed under general anesthesia, which means you will be unconscious throughout the procedure. The type of surgery - open, laparoscopic, or robotic - will vary as per the size, location, and number of fibroids.
In an open myomectomy, a large cut is made in the abdomen to access the uterus. The surgeon then removes the fibroids and stitches the uterus and abdominal incision closed. This type of surgery allows for the removal of large or numerous fibroids.
In a laparoscopic or robotic myomectomy, several small incisions are made in the abdomen. A thin, lighted tube that has a camera is inserted through one incision. The surgeon uses the laparoscope for guiding the surgical instruments to remove the fibroids. The small incisions are then stitched closed.
During the surgery, measures are taken to control bleeding, such as the use of a tourniquet or medications. Once the fibroids are removed, they are sent to a lab to ensure they are not cancerous.
Post surgery, you will be monitored in a recovery room till the effect of the anesthesia wears off. You may need to remain in the hospital for a few days for monitoring and pain control. Your healthcare provider will instruct you on postoperative care and pain management.
The most common procedure for fibroid removal is Myomectomy, which involves surgical removal of fibroids from the uterus. This operation can be done via a small incision using a laparoscope (laparoscopic myomectomy), through a larger abdominal incision (abdominal myomectomy), or through the vagina and cervix (hysteroscopic myomectomy). The procedure choice depends on the size, location, and number of fibroids.
Another method is Uterine Artery Embolization (UAE), a minimally invasive procedure, which blocks blood supply to the fibroids, resulting in their shrinkage and destruction. A radiologist performs this procedure. He/She uses a catheter to transport small particles into the uterine arteries.
Focused Ultrasound Surgery (FUS) is a non-invasive procedure which uses high-frequency sound waves to get rid of all the fibroids. The procedure is performed while the patient is inside an MRI scanner, which allows the doctor to see the fibroids and target them with the ultrasound waves.
After a fibroid removal procedure, patients may experience some pain and discomfort that can be managed with medication. They may also have some vaginal bleeding or discharge for a few days or weeks.
Recovery time depends on the type of procedure. For a laparoscopic or hysteroscopic myomectomy, patients may be able to return to normal activities within a few days. For an abdominal myomectomy, recovery may take a few weeks. After a UAE, patients usually stay in the hospital overnight and return to normal activities within a week.
Patients are advised to avoid lifting anything heavy and sexual intercourse for a period of few weeks after the procedure. They may also need to have regular follow-up visits with their doctor to monitor their recovery and check for any signs of complications.
As with any surgery, fibroid removal procedures have risks, including bleeding, infection, and complications from anesthesia. There is also a risk of damage to the uterus or other organs during the procedure.
After a myomectomy, there is a risk of scar tissue formation, which can cause problems with fertility and future pregnancies. There is also a small risk that a new fibroid may develop after the procedure.
After a UAE, some women may experience a condition called post-embolization syndrome, which includes symptoms like low-grade fever, fatigue, and abdominal discomfort. There is also a small risk of premature menopause because of reduced blood flow to the ovaries.