Hemorrhoidectomy

Hemorrhoidectomy

Find the best hospitals for Hemorrhoidectomy on the Bajaj Finserv Health platform.

Minimum Cost
36,027
Average Cost
51,522
Maximum Cost
62,893
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What is Hemorrhoids Surgery?

Hemorrhoids surgery is a medical procedure that is performed to remove hemorrhoids, which are swollen, inflamed veins present in the lower part of the rectum/anus. Hemorrhoids can cause discomfort, pain, and bleeding, and can cause complications if left untreated. Surgery is usually recommended when other treatments such as lifestyle changes, medication, and non-surgical procedures have failed to provide relief.

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Types of Hemorrhoids Surgery Procedure

There are several types of hemorrhoids surgery procedures, and the choice of surgery depends on the severity and location of the hemorrhoids. Some of the common types of hemorrhoids surgery procedures are:
  • Hemorrhoidectomy

    Hemorrhoidectomy is a surgical procedure in which there is complete removal of hemorrhoids. This is usually recommended for severe cases wherein other treatments do not work. The procedure is performed under general anesthesia and involves making incisions in the anus to remove the hemorrhoids. The recovery time for this procedure is usually longer than other procedures.

  • Rubber Band Ligation

    Rubber Band Ligation is a non-surgical procedure. In this, a rubber band is placed around the hemorrhoid base to cut off its blood supply. This makes the hemorrhoid shrink and eventually fall off. This procedure is usually recommended for patients with grade 1 or 2 hemorrhoids. The procedure is usually performed in the doctor's office and does not require anesthesia. The recovery time for this procedure is usually short.

  • Sclerotherapy

    Sclerotherapy is a non-surgical procedure; a solution is injected into the hemorrhoid to shrink it. This procedure is usually recommended for patients with grade 1 or 2 hemorrhoids. The procedure is usually performed in the doctor's office and does not require anesthesia. The recovery time for this procedure is usually short.

  • Laser Hemorrhoidectomy

    Laser Hemorrhoidectomy is a surgical procedure that involves using a laser to remove the hemorrhoids. This procedure is usually recommended for patients with grade 3 or 4 hemorrhoids. The procedure is performed under general anesthesia and involves making incisions in the anus to remove the hemorrhoids. The recovery time for this procedure is usually shorter than hemorrhoidectomy. Hemorrhoids surgery is a medical procedure that is performed to remove hemorrhoids. There are several types of hemorrhoids surgery procedures, and the choice of surgery depends on the severity and location of the hemorrhoids. It is important to consult a doctor to determine the best treatment option for your condition.

  • When is Hemorrhoid Surgery Operation Required?

  • When other treatments have failed

    If non-surgical treatments such as diet changes, over-the-counter medications, and lifestyle modifications have failed to provide relief, a doctor may recommend surgery.

  • When hemorrhoids cause severe pain or discomfort

    If the hemorrhoids cause severe pain, discomfort, or bleeding, the doctor may recommend surgery as the best course of treatment.

  • When hemorrhoids have caused complications

    If the hemorrhoids have caused complications such as blood clots or persistent bleeding, surgery may be necessary to remove the hemorrhoids.

  • How to Prepare for Hemorrhoids Surgery?

  • Follow the Doctor's Instructions

    The doctor will give specific instructions for preparation, such as dietary changes and medication restrictions. It is important to follow these instructions closely.

  • Arrange for Transportation

    You will need to have someone drive you home after the surgery. It is not safe to drive after being under anesthesia.

  • Stop Taking Medications

    • Stop Taking Medications The doctor may ask you to stop taking some drugs, such as blood thinners, before the surgery.

  • Fast Before the Surgery

    The doctor may ask you to fast for a certain amount of time before the surgery to avoid complications during the procedure.

  • Prepare for Recovery

    Stock up on supplies like pain relievers, stool softeners, and ice packs for the recovery period. It is also important to have someone available to help with daily activities during the recovery period.

  • What Happens Before Hemorrhoids Surgery?

  • Medical Evaluation:

    The doctor will perform a medical evaluation to determine the severity of the hemorrhoids and to ensure that the patient is healthy enough for surgery.

  • Bowel Preparation:

    The patient will need to empty their bowels before the surgery. The doctor may prescribe laxatives or enemas to help with this process.

  • Medications:

    The doctor may prescribe painkillers or anti-inflammatory drugs to help manage pain and reduce swelling after the surgery. The patient should inform the doctor of any allergies or previous adverse reactions to medications.

  • Dietary Changes:

    The patient may need to make dietary changes to reduce constipation and avoid straining during bowel movements. This may include increasing fiber intake and drinking plenty of fluids.

  • Smoking Cessation:

    Smoking can encourage complications during and after surgery. The patient may need to quit smoking for a period before and after the surgery.

  • What Happens During Hemorrhoids Surgery Operation?

  • Anesthesia:

    The patient is adminsitered anesthesia to ensure that he/she is in comfort and is pain-free during the surgery. The doctor will discuss the anesthesia type along with the risks and benefits associated with it.

  • Surgical Techniques:

    There are many surgical techniques that may be used to remove hemorrhoids, including:

  • Excisional Hemorrhoidectomy:

    This involves the surgical removal of hemorrhoids using a scalpel, scissors, or electrocautery. This is generally used for large or prolapsed hemorrhoids.

  • Stapled Hemorrhoidopexy:

    This involves using a circular stapler to remove the hemorrhoids and reposition the remaining tissue. This is generally used for prolapsed hemorrhoids.

  • Sclerotherapy:

    The surgeon injects a chemical solution into the hemorrhoid to shrink it. This is generally used for small internal hemorrhoids.

  • Recovery:

    After the surgery, the patient is taken to a recovery room where he/she is monitored for any complications. The doctor gives instructions for care of the surgical site, including how to keep it clean and avoid infection. The patient may need to take painkillers and avoid strenuous activity for a period after the surgery.

  • Possible Complications:

    As with any surgery, there are risks associated with hemorrhoid surgery. These may include bleeding, infection, and damage to nearby structures. The doctor discusses these risks with the patient before the surgery.

  • Methods/Techniques Used for Performing Hemorrhoid Surgery Procedure

  • Open Hemorrhoidectomy

    It is a traditional method for removing hemorrhoids where an incision is made in the tissue around the anus to remove the hemorrhoids. It requires general anesthesia and can be a painful procedure.

  • Stapled Hemorrhoidectomy

    It involves using a circular stapler to remove the hemorrhoids and reposition the remaining tissue back into place. It causes less pain and requires less recovery time than open hemorrhoidectomy.

  • Hemorrhoidopexy

    It involves using a special instrument to lift and remove the hemorrhoids. It is a less invasive procedure that causes less bleeding and involves a shorter recovery duration than open hemorrhoidectomy.

  • Post Procedure Details

    After the surgery, the patient is taken to the recovery room for observation. The patient may experience pain and discomfort in the anal area, which can be managed with pain medication. The patient may also experience bleeding and swelling in the area, which is normal and usually subsides within a few days. The patient is advised to rest for a few days and avoid strenuous activities. The doctor will provide instructions on how to care for the surgical area and when to follow up for a check-up.

    Risks and Complications Associated with Hemorrhoids Surgery

    Like any surgery, hemorrhoid surgery has risks and complications associated with it. Some of these include:
  • Bleeding

    There can be bleeding during or after the surgery. In some cases, a blood transfusion may be required to replace lost blood.

  • Infection

    There is a risk of infection after any surgery. The patient is given antibiotics to prevent infection.

  • Difficulty Urinating

    There may be difficulty urinating after the surgery, which can be caused by swelling or nerve damage. A catheter may be inserted to help the patient urinate.

  • Fecal Incontinence

    There is a risk of fecal incontinence after the surgery, which is the inability to control bowel movements. This is a rare complication.

  • Anal Stenosis

    There is a risk of anal stenosis after the surgery, which is the narrowing of the anus. This can cause difficulty with bowel movements and may require further surgery to correct.

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    DisclaimerThe cost of hemorrhoidectomy depends on the following factors: the city, the hospital that is selected, the complexity of the procedure and the room chosen by the patient. The price range mentioned here is an approximation of the surgery cost; Bajaj Finserv Health does not claim that these prices are an exact estimate. For exact information about surgery charges, it is best inquire at the selected hospital.