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Agree toTerms and ConditionsFind the best hospitals for Joint Replacement on the Bajaj Finserv Health platform.
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Agree toTerms and ConditionsJoint replacement surgery is a medical operation in which a damaged joint is removed and replacing it with a new one. A joint is the place where two or more bones join together, like the knee, hip, and shoulder. The surgery is done by an orthopedic surgeon. In some cases, the surgeon does not remove the whole joint, but only replaces or fixes the damaged parts. The patient's natural joint is replaced with a prosthetic one. This can be made from plastic, metal, or ceramic materials. The objective of this surgery is pain relief and functional improvement in the joint. Joint replacement surgery is a common but major surgery with significant risks and potential complications. Patients should be involved and engaged in the decision making process with their physicians when considering joint replacement surgery.
This is a surgical procedure where the hip joint is replaced by a prosthetic implant. It can be performed as a total or half replacement. Hip replacement surgery is done to relieve arthritis pain or fix severe physical joint damage.
Knee replacement, or knee arthroplasty, is a surgery that is done to replace the weight-bearing surfaces of the knee joint for pain relief and disability. It is most commonly done for people with osteoarthritis, and for those with other knee diseases like rheumatoid arthritis and psoriatic arthritis.
Shoulder replacement surgery involves the removal of the damaged areas of your shoulder and replacing them using artificial parts. This operation is performed to relieve pain and improve mobility. It is usually done when all other the alternate treatment options have failed to give pain relief.
Ankle replacement is a medical operation where the doctor replaces the damaged/dysfunctional bone and cartilage in the ankle joint. Artificial joint parts called prosthetics are used to replace your own bones. The aim is to improve the function of your ankle and foot.
Elbow replacement is done to replace the elbow joint with artificial joint parts. The procedure is usually done when the joint is badly damaged by disease or injury. Your doctor may recommend it if you have elbow pain and medicine and other treatments are not helping you.
Joint replacement surgeries are often required when the joint in question is severely damaged or worn out. This could be due to a variety of reasons such as arthritis, fractures, or other diseases. The damage may be so severe that it causes significant pain and limits the individual's ability to perform daily activities.
When non-surgical treatments like medication, physical therapy, and changes to everyday activities do not relieve the pain and disability, a physician may recommend a joint replacement surgery. This is usually the case when the pain is constant and even persists while resting or sleeping.
Another circumstance that may warrant a joint replacement operation is when there is deformity in the joint. This could be caused by conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis. In such cases, the joint may become twisted or bent out of shape, causing discomfort and difficulty in movement.
Preparing for joint replacement surgery can entail several steps. First, it is important to get a full physical examination from your primary care doctor to ensure that you are in good health for the operation. This may involve blood tests, a cardiac workup, or other diagnostic tests.
It is also crucial to prepare your home for your recovery period. This could involve setting up a bedroom on the first floor if you won't be able to climb stairs or installing safety bars in the bathroom.
Prior to the surgery, you might also be asked to donate your own blood that can be used during the surgery if needed. A healthy eating pattern should be maintained; harmful habits like smoking should be given up to enhance recovery.
Lastly, it is important to have a clear understanding of the surgery and recovery process. This includes being aware of the risks and complications, knowing what to expect during recovery, and understanding the need for a strong commitment to rehabilitation following the surgery.
Before joint replacement surgery, your doctor will conduct a comprehensive evaluation to understand your health condition. This will include a series of tests such as blood tests, imaging tests like X-rays or MRI. These tests help in assessing the severity of the problem and planning the surgery accordingly.
Your doctor will also discuss with you the benefits and risks associated with the surgery. You will be informed about what you can expect after the surgery and the post-operative care you need to follow.
Before the surgery, you will be asked to maintain good physical health. Regular exercise to increase strength and flexibility can aid in recovery. If you are overweight, you may be advised to lose some weight.
You will be asked to stop taking certain medications that might increase the risk of bleeding during surgery. If you smoke, you will be advised to quit as it can affect your ability to recover from the surgery.
Before the surgery, you will also meet with a physical therapist who will educate you about the exercises you need to do after the surgery. The therapist will also teach you how to use assistive equipment like crutches or a walker.
During the joint replacement operation, you will be given anesthesia to make you sleep or to numb the area where the surgery is to be performed. The type of anesthesia to be used will depend on your health condition, and the surgeon's preference.
The surgeon makes a cut over the joint that is to be replaced. The damaged parts of the joint are taken out and a prosthesis is placed. The prosthesis is generally made of metal, plastic, or ceramic components. It replicates the movement of a normal, healthy joint.
Once the replacement is done, the surgeon will close the incision with stitches or staples. A bandage is used to protect the wound and help stop any bleeding. The surgery usually takes a few hours.
During the surgery, the medical team will monitor your heart rate, blood pressure, and oxygen levels. After the surgery, you will be taken to the recovery room where nurses will continue to monitor you as the anesthesia wears off.
Post joint replacement surgery, most people experience immediate relief from joint pain. However, you may expect some pain as the anesthesia wears off. This can be controlled by medication.
In a joint replacement procedure, the surgeon removes damaged or diseased portions of the joint and replaces them with new, artificial parts. These artificial parts replicate the movement of a normal, healthy joint.
The two main types of joint replacement surgery are Total Joint Replacement and Partial Joint Replacement. In Total Joint Replacement, an orthopedic surgeon removes the whole joint and replaces it with a prosthetic joint. In Partial Joint Replacement, only the damaged or diseased part of the joint is replaced.
Before the surgery, the patient is given general anesthesia or spinal/epidural anesthesia. The surgeon then makes an incision over the joint to be replaced and removes the damaged bone and cartilage. The new prosthetic joint is then inserted and secured with special cement or screws.
Minimally invasive surgery is another technique used for joint replacement. This involves smaller incisions and less damage to the surrounding tissues, resulting in quicker recovery and less pain after surgery.
After surgery, the patient will be moved to a recovery room for a few hours while the anesthesia wears off. The patient will then be taken to their hospital room where they will stay for a few days.
Physical therapy starts on the day after surgery and continues for several weeks. This helps to strengthen the muscles around the new joint and regain motion in the joint.
Patients are usually able to walk using a walker or crutches within a day or so after surgery. They should be able to perform normal daily activities within 3 to 6 weeks of the surgery.
As with any surgery, there are risks involved with joint replacement. These include infection, blood clots, nerve injury, and complications from anesthesia.
As with any surgery, there are risks involved with joint replacement. These include infection, blood clots, nerve injury, and complications from anesthesia.
Some people may experience chronic pain after joint replacement. Other possible complications include bone fracture during surgery, joint stiffness, or difference in leg length (for hip or knee replacement).