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BAJAJ FINSERV HEALTH LIMITED
Kidney Dialysis
Find the best hospitals for Kidney Dialysis on the Bajaj Finserv Health platform.
Minimum Cost
₹1,934
Average Cost
₹3,154
Maximum Cost
₹7,194
- kidney dialysis cost in India depends on factors like the city, hospital and doctor.
- You can convert your kidney dialysis cost into easy, no-cost EMIs with Bajaj Finserv Health.
Quick links
- What is Kidney Dialysis Surgery?
- Types of Kidney Dialysis Procedure
- When is Kidney Dialysis Operation Required?
- How to Prepare for Kidney Dialysis Surgery?
- What Happens Before Kidney Dialysis Surgery?
- What Happens During Kidney Dialysis Operation?
- Methods/Techniques Used For Performing Kidney Dialysis Procedure
- Post Procedure Details
- Risks And Complications Associated with Kidney Dialysis Surgery
- Why Bajaj Health?
What is Kidney Dialysis Surgery?
Kidney dialysis surgery is a medical procedure that is used to treat patients suffering from kidney failure. The kidneys filter waste products from the blood and eliminate them from the body through urine. When the kidneys cannot perform this function, a dialysis machine is used to remove the waste products from the blood artificially.
Types of Kidney Dialysis Procedure
There are two primary types of kidney dialysis procedures, hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis.Hemodialysis:
Hemodialysis is the most common type of dialysis procedure. During hemodialysis, the patient's blood is pumped out of their body and passed through a dialysis machine. The machine filters the blood, removing waste products and excess fluid. Thereafter, the filtered blood is returned to the patient's body. Hemodialysis is usually done in a hospital or dialysis center and requires the patient to visit the facility several times a week.
Peritoneal Dialysis:
This is a type of dialysis that is performed at home. During peritoneal dialysis, a tube is inserted into the patient's abdomen. A special solution is then introduced into the abdomen, and the waste products in the blood are removed through a process called diffusion. After several hours, the solution is drained from the abdomen, and the process is repeated several times a day. Other types of dialysis procedures include continuous renal replacement therapy that is usefl for treating patients with acute kidney injury, and nocturnal dialysis, which is performed at night while the patient sleeps. Thus, kidney dialysis surgery is a critical medical procedure that is used to treat patients with kidney failure. The two primary types of dialysis procedures are hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis. Hemodialysis is the most common type of dialysis and is performed in a hospital or dialysis center, while peritoneal dialysis is performed at home. Other types of dialysis procedures include continuous renal replacement therapy and nocturnal dialysis.
When is Kidney Dialysis Operation Required?
Kidney failure:
When the kidneys stop functioning properly, they cannot remove waste products from the body. Dialysis is needed to remove these wastes and excess fluids from the bloodstream.
Chronic kidney disease:
When the kidneys lose function over time, dialysis may be needed to maintain kidney function.
Acute kidney injury:
When the kidneys suddenly stop working, dialysis is needed until the kidneys recover.
End-stage renal disease:
When the kidneys have already lost most of their function, dialysis is needed for the rest of the patient's life or until a kidney transplant is available.
How to Prepare for Kidney Dialysis Surgery?
Medical evaluation:
The patient will undergo a medical evaluation to determine the appropriate type of dialysis and to assess the patient's overall health.
Access site:
A dialysis access site will be created, either through a catheter or a surgical procedure to create an arteriovenous fistula or graft. This is done to allow blood to flow out of the body for dialysis and then back into the body.
Dietary changes:
The patient may need to make dietary changes to reduce the amount of waste products in the body. This may include reducing protein intake and avoiding high-potassium and high-phosphorus foods.
Medications:
The patient may need to take medications to control blood pressure and to manage any other health conditions.
Education:
The patient and their family will receive education on how to manage their dialysis treatment, including how to monitor their fluid and electrolyte levels, how to care for their access site, and how to recognize and manage any complications.
What Happens Before Kidney Dialysis Surgery?
Medical History:
Before the surgery, the patient will be asked about their medical history, including any allergies, medications, and previous surgeries.
Physical Examination:
The doctor will make a physical assessment to evaluate the patient's overall health and determine if they are fit for surgery.
Blood Tests:
These are done to check the patient's kidney function, electrolyte levels, and other important parameters.
Imaging Tests:
Imaging tests like sonography, CT scan or MRI may be done to evaluate the kidneys and surrounding organs.
Anesthesia:
The patient will be anesthesized to make them unconscious during the surgery.
What Happens During Kidney Dialysis Operation?
Access Creation:
The surgeon will create an access to the patient's blood vessels, usually in the arm or leg. This access will allow the blood to flow out of the body and back in after it has been filtered.
Dialysis Machine:
The patient will be connected to a dialysis machine which will filter their blood. The machine will use a special fluid to remove excess fluids, waste products, and toxins from the blood.
Monitoring:
During the surgery, the patient's vital signs like blood pressure level, heart rate, and oxygen levels will be closely monitored.
Duration:
This depends on the patient's condition, but typically lasts for a few hours.
Recovery:
After the surgery, the patient is shifted to the recovery room where they will be monitored for some hours before being transferred to a regular hospital room.
Methods/Techniques Used For Performing Kidney Dialysis Procedure
Hemodialysis:
This is the most commonly used technique for kidney dialysis. It involves using a machine for filtering the blood outside the body and then returning it back to the body. A dialysis access is created by surgically joining an artery and a vein in the arm or leg. The machine pumps the blood through the access and into a dialyzer that filters it before returning it to the body. Hemodialysis is usually performed in a hospital or dialysis center and takes around 3-4 hours per session.
Peritoneal Dialysis:
This technique involves using the lining of the peritoneal cavity in the abdomen to filter the blood. The surgeon places a catheter in the peritoneal cavity and a special solution is infused into the cavity. The solution absorbs the waste products from the blood and is then drained out of the body. This technique can be performed at home and does not require a machine. It can be done during the day or at night while the patient sleeps.
Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy (CRRT):
This technique is used for patients who are critically ill and cannot tolerate the quick changes in fluid and electrolytes that occur during hemodialysis. CRRT involves using a machine to slowly remove the waste products from the blood over a 24-hour period. This technique is usually performed in an ICU setting.
Post Procedure Details
After the kidney dialysis procedure, the patient may experience some side effects such as low blood pressure, cramps, nausea, and vomiting. These can be managed with medication and usually go away within a few hours. It is important for the patient to follow a strict diet and fluid intake regimen to avoid overloading the kidneys. The patient should also avoid taking any medications without consulting with the healthcare provider as some medications can be harmful to the kidneys. The patient should also monitor their weight and blood pressure regularly and report any changes to the healthcare provider.
Risks And Complications Associated with Kidney Dialysis Surgery
Infection
There is a risk of developing an infection at the site where the dialysis access is inserted. This can lead to serious complications like sepsis and endocarditis. It is important for the patient to keep the access site clean and to report any signs of infection like fever, swelling and redness.
Bleeding:
There is a risk of bleeding while the operation is being done, particularly if the patient is on blood-thinning medication. The healthcare team will observe the patient closely during the procedure to prevent any excessive bleeding.
Hypotension:
Low blood pressure is a common side effect of the dialysis procedure. However, in some cases, it can become severe and lead to dizziness, fainting, or seizures. The healthcare provider will monitor the patient's blood pressure closely during the procedure and may adjust the fluids or medications to prevent hypotension.
Muscle Cramps:
Muscle cramps are a very common side effect of the dialysis procedure, particularly in the legs. The healthcare provider may recommend stretching exercises or medication to manage the cramps.
Cardiovascular Disease:
Long-term dialysis can lead to an increased risk of cardiac issues like stroke and heart attack. It is important for the patient to follow a healthy diet and a regular exercise regimen to reduce this risk.
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DisclaimerThe cost of kidney dialysis depends on the following factors: the city, the hospital that is selected, the complexity of the procedure and the room chosen by the patient. The price range mentioned here is an approximation of the surgery cost; Bajaj Finserv Health does not claim that these prices are an exact estimate. For exact information about surgery charges, it is best inquire at the selected hospital.