Kidney Stone Removal

Find the best hospitals for Kidney Stone Removal on the Bajaj Finserv Health platform.

Minimum Cost

₹7,900

Average Cost

₹3,66,545

Maximum Cost

₹81,000

Bajaj Health EMI's

starting at just ₹658/month

Surgery Time: 30-120 min
Recovery Time: 7-12 days
Hospitalization Days: 1-3 days
Chances of Recurrence: Moderate
Success Rate: High

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What is Kidney Stone Removal Surgery?

Stone removal surgery is a medical procedure that involves the removal of stones that form in different parts of the body, such as the kidney, bladder, or ureter. These stones typically comprise minerals like calcium, uric acid, and oxalate. The formation of stones can lead to a variety of symptoms, including pain, nausea, and difficulty passing urine.

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Types of Kidney Stone Removal Procedure

Lithotripsy:

During a non-invasive technique called lithotripsy, kidney stones are broken up into smaller bits that can be expelled from the body through urine. Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) and intracorporeal lithotripsy are the two forms.

Ureteroscopy:

Ureteroscopy is a minimally invasive procedure that entails passing a small, flexible, camera-equipped tube through the urethra and into the kidney or ureter. Once the stone is located, a small basket or laser is used to break up or remove the stone.

Percutaneous nephrolithotomy:

Percutaneous nephrolithotomy is a surgical technique where a little incision is made in the back to access the kidney. A nephroscope is then inserted through the incision to locate and remove the stone. This procedure is typically reserved for larger stones or stones that cannot be removed through other methods.

Open surgery:

An expanded abdominal incision is made during open surgery, a more intrusive technique or back to access the kidney or bladder. This procedure is typically only used when all other methods have failed or in cases where the stone is very large or complex.

When is a Kidney Stone Removal Operation Required?

Kidney Stone removal operation is a surgical procedure that is performed to remove stones that form in organs such as the bladder, kidney, and gallbladder. Stone formation can result from many variables, including heredity, dietary practices, and medical problems. One of the most common conditions that require stone removal surgery is the presence of kidney stones. Severe pain and suffering can result from rocks that are too big to fit through the urinary tract. In such cases, surgery is necessary to remove the stones and prevent further complications. Gallstones are another ailment that could necessitate stone removal surgery. Small, hard deposits called gallstones can be painful and inflammatory when they form in the gallbladder. Surgery can be required in extreme circumstances to remove the gallbladder and stop more problems. Other conditions that may require stone removal surgery include bladder stones, which can cause urinary tract infections and other complications, and salivary gland stones, which may result in oral pain and edema.

How to Prepare for Kidney Stone Removal Surgery?

If you have been told that you will need Kidney stone removal surgery, you can do a few things to get ready for the process and make sure you heal quickly. Firstly, following your doctor's instructions regarding the sting before the surgery is essential, to ensure your stomach is empty and lower the possibility of difficulties during the surgery, you should refrain from eating or drinking anything for a predetermined amount of time before the treatment. You may also be required to stop taking certain medications before the surgery, so you must inform your doctor about any current medications you take. Your doctor may also advise you to stop taking blood-thinning medications such as aspirin to reduce the risk of bleeding during the surgery. After surgery, you might be disoriented and unable to drive yourself, so it's crucial to make plans for someone to transport you home. You may also need to arrange for someone to stay with you for a few days after the surgery to help with household chores and other tasks. On the day of the procedure, it's crucial to dress comfortably and avoid jewelry and makeup. You may also be required to remove any dentures or contact lenses before the surgery.

What Happens Before Kidney Stone Removal Surgery?

Before a Kidney stone removal surgery, the patient will undergo several tests to determine the stone's location, size, and type. Blood tests, urine tests, X-rays, CT scans, and ultrasounds are a few examples of these tests. The doctor may also question the patient's medical history, allergies, and current prescriptions. The doctor will determine the best course of action based on the findings of these tests. The patient may also need to make some lifestyle changes, such as drinking more water and avoiding certain foods, to prevent the formation of new stones. To assist in shrinking the size of the stone and relieve symptoms like pain and nausea, the doctor could recommend medication. The patient needs to follow the doctor's instructions carefully in the days leading up to the surgery. This may include fasting for a certain period before the surgery and stopping certain medications.

What Happens During the Kidney Stone Removal Operation?

Usually, general anesthesia is used during Kidney stone removal surgery, meaning the patient is unconscious. The surgeon will lightly incise the skin and use a scope to locate the stone. The stone may be removed using various methods, depending on its location and size. The stone may occasionally break into smaller pieces using a laser or other energy source. These smaller pieces can then be removed through the scope or allowed to pass naturally through the urinary tract. In other cases, the stone may need to be released in one piece using a small basket or other tool. After removing the stone, the surgeon may place a stent in the ureter to help prevent swelling and promote healing. The stent is a small tube that is left in place for a few days or weeks, depending on the patient's condition.

Methods/Techniques used for performing Kidney stone removal procedure

There are several methods and techniques used for performing Kidney stone removal procedures. The choice of method depends on the stone's size, location, and composition. Here are some commonly used methods:

Using shock waves, extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) reduces the stone to smaller fragments so that it can be expelled from the body through urine.

Ureteroscopy:

To remove the stone, this procedure entails inserting a thin, flexible scope via the bladder and urethra and into the ureter or kidney.

Percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL):

This is a minimally invasive surgical technique that entails accessing the kidney and removing the stone through a small back incision.

Using laser light, a procedure known as laser lithotripsy breaks the stone into smaller fragments that the body can eliminate through urination.

Post Procedure details

After the stone removal procedure, the patient may need to stay in the hospital for observation and pain management for a few days. To ease discomfort, a prescription for painkillers may be given. To wash away any leftover stone fragments and stop the creation of new stones, the patient might also be told to drink a lot of fluids. Depending on the method used for stone removal, some patients may have a stent placed in the ureter or kidney to help heal and prevent blockage. The stent is typically removed a few weeks after the procedure.

Risks and complications associated with Kidney stone removal surgery

Although Kidney stone removal surgery is usually safe, there are some risks and potential consequences associated with any surgical operation. These may include:

Bleeding

Infection

Damage to nearby organs, such as the bladder or ureter,

Blockage of urine flow

Need for additional procedures to remove all stone fragments

Reaction to anesthesia

Conclusion:

Kidney Stone removal surgery is a standard procedure to remove stones that form in various organs. If you have been scheduled for surgery, following your doctor's instructions regarding fasting, medications, and other preparations is essential to ensure a smooth recovery. You can swiftly recover after surgery and resume regular activities if you take the proper precautions and care for yourself.

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DisclaimerThe cost of kidney stone removal depends on the following factors: the city, the hospital that is selected, the complexity of the procedure and the room chosen by the patient. The price range mentioned here is an approximation of the surgery cost; Bajaj Finserv Health does not claim that these prices are an exact estimate. For exact information about surgery charges, it is best inquire at the selected hospital.