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BAJAJ FINSERV HEALTH LIMITED
Nephrectomy
Find the best hospitals for Nephrectomy on the Bajaj Finserv Health platform.
Minimum Cost
₹2,50,000
Average Cost
₹3,00,000
Maximum Cost
₹4,00,000
- nephrectomy cost in India depends on factors like the city, hospital and doctor.
- You can convert your nephrectomy cost into easy, no-cost EMIs with Bajaj Finserv Health.
Quick links
- What is Nephrectomy Surgery?
- Types of Nephrectomy Procedure
- When is Nephrectomy Operation Required?
- How to Prepare for Nephrectomy Surgery?
- What Happens Before Nephrectomy Surgery?
- What Happens During Nephrectomy Operation?
- Methods/Techniques used for performing Nephrectomy Procedure
- Post Procedure Details
- Risks and Complications Associated with Nephrectomy Surgery
- Why Bajaj Health?
What is Nephrectomy Surgery?
Nephrectomy surgery is a medical procedure that involves the removal of a kidney or a part of the kidney. This surgical intervention may be necessary due to various reasons such as kidney cancer, trauma, infection, or complications from other medical procedures.
Types of Nephrectomy Procedure
Radical Nephrectomy
Radical nephrectomy is the most common type of nephrectomy procedure. In this procedure, the entire kidney, along with the surrounding tissue and lymph nodes, is removed. This procedure is generally recommended in cases of kidney cancer or large tumors that cannot be removed through other means. After the surgery, the remaining kidney takes over the function of the removed kidney.
Partial Nephrectomy
Partial nephrectomy, also known as kidney-sparing surgery, involves the removal of only the affected or damaged part of the kidney. This procedure is recommended for patients with small tumors or those who have only one functional kidney. Partial nephrectomy is associated with a lower complication risk and faster recovery than radical nephrectomy.
Laparoscopic Nephrectomy
Laparoscopic nephrectomy is a minimally invasive operation that involves the removal of the kidney via small incisions. This procedure uses a laparoscope, a thin tube with a camera and surgical instruments attached to it. Laparoscopic nephrectomy is associated with less hospitalization, less pain, and quicker recovery than open surgery. However, this procedure may not be suitable for all patients, especially those with large tumors or complex kidney anatomy.
Robotic Nephrectomy
Robotic nephrectomy is a type of laparoscopic surgery that uses robotic arms. The surgeon controls the robotic arms using a console that gives a 3D view of the surgical site. The chances of complications are lower, there is less blood loss, and recovery is quicker than in open surgery. Robotic nephrectomy may be recommended for patients with complex kidney anatomy or those who require a high level of precision during surgery.
Donor Nephrectomy
Donor nephrectomy is a surgical procedure wherein a kidney is removed from a living donor for transplantation. This procedure may be done as an open surgery or laparoscopic surgery. The donor kidney is transplanted into a recipient who has kidney failure. Donor nephrectomy is associated with a low risk of complications and a high success rate for kidney transplantation.
Thus, nephrectomy surgery is a medical procedure that may be necessary for various reasons. The type of nephrectomy procedure recommended for a patient depends on how severe the condition is, the tumor location and size, and the patient's overall health. Patients who undergo nephrectomy surgery require close monitoring and follow-up care for proper healing and recovery.
When is Nephrectomy Operation Required?
Nephrectomy operation is required when a person has a kidney that is not functioning properly or has been damaged beyond repair due to disease or injury. It may also be required in the case of kidney cancer or to remove a kidney that has become severely infected. In some cases, nephrectomy may be required as a preventative measure for people who are at a high risk of developing kidney cancer or other kidney diseases. The decision to undergo nephrectomy surgery is usually made by a specialist after careful examination and diagnosis of the patient's condition.
How to Prepare for Nephrectomy Surgery?
Before undergoing nephrectomy surgery, it is important to be well-prepared both physically and mentally. The first step is to have a detailed discussion with the doctor about the procedure, including the risks and benefits, and what to expect during and after the surgery. The patient may be required to undergo a number of tests and scans to assess their overall health and to determine the extent of damage or disease in the kidney. It is important to inform the doctor about any medications, supplements, or herbal remedies that the patient is taking, as these may need to be stopped or adjusted before the surgery. The patient may be asked to stop smoking and to avoid alcohol for a certain period of time before and after the surgery. The doctor may also provide specific instructions on what to eat/drink before the surgery, and the patient should follow these carefully. The patient will need to make arrangements for transportation to and from the hospital on surgery day and may need to stay in the hospital for a few days afterwards for observation and recovery. It is important to have a support system in place, such as family or friends who can help with household chores and other tasks during the recovery period.
What Happens Before Nephrectomy Surgery?
Consultation with a urologist:
A patient who is a candidate for nephrectomy surgery will first have a consultation with a urologist. During this consultation, the urologist will do a physical exam and review patient history.
Imaging tests:
Imaging tests such as CT scans or MRI may be ordered to help the urologist determine the size and location of the kidney tumor.
Blood tests:
Blood tests may be ordered to assess the function of the kidneys and to check for any other medical conditions that could increase the patient's risk during surgery.
Preoperative evaluation:
The patient will undergo an evaluation before the surgery. This may include additional tests or consultations with other specialists such as an anesthesiologist or a cardiologist.
Dietary restrictions:
The patient may be required to follow dietary restrictions for a few days before the surgery.
Medications:
The urologist may recommend that the patient stop taking some medicines like blood thinners or aspirin in the days leading up to the surgery.
What Happens During Nephrectomy Operation?
Anesthesia:
The patient will receive general anesthesia, which puts them to sleep and ensures they feel no pain during the surgery.
Incision:
The surgeon will make a cut in the abdomen or the side of the body, depending on the location of the tumor. The incision size will depend on the size of the tumor.
Removal of the kidney:
The surgeon will carefully remove the kidney containing the tumor, along with any surrounding lymph nodes or tissue that may be affected.
Closure:
The surgeon will close up the incision, typically using stitches or staples. Drainage tubes may be added to remove excess fluid from the surgical site.
Recovery:
After the surgery is over, the patient is shifted to a recovery room where they will be monitored closely as they wake up from the anesthesia. The hospitalization will depend on the patient's individual case, but most patients can expect to stay in the hospital for a few days following the surgery.
Postoperative care:
After hospital discharge, the patient will need to follow a strict set of postoperative care instructions. This may include taking pain medication, avoiding strenuous activity, and following a special diet until the surgical site has healed.
Methods/Techniques used for performing Nephrectomy Procedure
Open Nephrectomy
A large incision is made in the abdomen or flank to access the kidney. The blood vessels and ureter are clamped and tied off to prevent bleeding. The kidney is then removed, and the incision is closed with sutures or staples.
Laparoscopic Nephrectomy
Several small incisions are made in the abdomen. A laparoscope and surgical instruments are advanced via the incisions to perform the procedure. The blood vessels and ureter are clamped with tiny instruments and the kidney is removed in pieces through the small incisions. The incisions are closed using sutures or surgical glue.
Robotic Nephrectomy
A few small incisions are made in the abdomen. A robotic surgical system is used to perform the procedure. The surgeon controls the robotic arms as well as the instruments to remove the kidney. The incisions are closed with sutures or surgical glue.
Post Procedure Details
After the nephrectomy procedure, the patient will be monitored closely in the recovery room. Painkillers are given to manage any discomfort. The hospital stay length varies as per the surgery type and the patient’s overall health. Open nephrectomy patients may stay in the hospital for 3-5 days, while laparoscopic and robotic nephrectomy patients may be discharged within 24-48 hours. Patients can resume routine activities within 2-4 weeks of the procedure. However, heavy lifting and strenuous activities need to be avoided for 4-6 weeks. It is important that patients follow the doctor’s instructions and attend all follow-up visits to ensure proper healing.
Risks and Complications Associated with Nephrectomy Surgery
Bleeding
Infection
Reaction to anesthesia
Damage to surrounding organs or tissues
Blood clots
Fluid collection around the surgery site
Difficulty breathing
Heart attack or stroke
Death (rare)
Although nephrectomy is a safe and effective procedure, as with any surgery, there are potential risks and complications. Patients should discuss any concerns or questions with their doctor prior to the procedure.
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DisclaimerThe cost of nephrectomy depends on the following factors: the city, the hospital that is selected, the complexity of the procedure and the room chosen by the patient. The price range mentioned here is an approximation of the surgery cost; Bajaj Finserv Health does not claim that these prices are an exact estimate. For exact information about surgery charges, it is best inquire at the selected hospital.