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Open Reduction And Internal Fixation

Open Reduction And Internal Fixation

Find the best hospitals for Open Reduction And Internal Fixation on the Bajaj Finserv Health platform.

Minimum Cost
₹45,000
Average Cost
₹1,12,500
Maximum Cost
₹1,80,000
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What is Open Reduction and Internal Fixation Surgery?

Open Reduction and Internal Fixation (ORIF) is a medical operation that is used to treat fractures of bones. This procedure is performed when a bone cannot be set in place or held together with a cast or other non-surgical methods. The ORIF procedure uses plates, screws, or other devices that help to hold the broken bone in place until it heals.

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Types of Open Reduction and Internal Fixation Procedures

  • Plate and Screw Fixation

    Plate and screw fixation is the most common type of ORIF procedure. This procedure involves placing a metal plate on the surface of the bone and screwing it into place to hold the bone together. The plate and screws can be removed after the bone has fully healed.

  • Intramedullary Nailing

    Intramedullary nailing is a type of ORIF procedure that is used to treat fractures of long bones such as the femur or tibia. This procedure involves the insertion of a metal rod into the center of the bone and securing it with screws. The rod and screws are left in place until the bone has fully healed.

  • External Fixation

    External fixation is a type of ORIF procedure that is used to treat fractures that cannot be treated with other methods. This procedure involves placing metal pins or screws into the bone above and below the fracture and connecting them with an external frame. The frame holds the bone in place until healing is complete.

  • Interfragmentary Compression Fixation

    Interfragmentary compression fixation is a type of ORIF procedure that is used to treat fractures where the bone fragments are not aligned properly. This procedure involves placing a screw or other device across the fracture site to compress the bone fragments together and hold them in place until they heal.

  • Cerclage Wiring

    Cerclage wiring is a type of ORIF procedure that is used to treat fractures that are located in areas where plates and screws cannot be used. This procedure involves wrapping wire around the bone to hold it together until it heals. Open Reduction and Internal Fixation (ORIF) is very widely used to treat fractures of bones. The ORIF procedure involves the use of plates, screws, or other equipment to hold the broken bone in place until it heals. There are different types of ORIF procedures, including plate and screw fixation, intramedullary nailing, external fixation, interfragmentary compression fixation, and cerclage wiring. The type of ORIF procedure used depends on the location and severity of the fracture.

    • When is Open Reduction and Internal Fixation Operation Required?

  • Open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) surgery is typically recommended for patients with a severe bone fracture or break. The procedure is designed to realign the broken bone and hold it in place using screws, metal plates, or other hardware to promote healing and prevent further injury. There are several situations where ORIF surgery may be necessary, including:

  • Compound fractures where the bone is exposed through the skin

  • Comminuted fractures where there are multiple breakages in the bone

  • Fractures that occur near a joint

  • Fractures that do not heal properly with non-surgical treatments such as casting or bracing

  • Fractures that cause bone displacement

    • How to Prepare for Open Reduction and Internal Fixation Surgery?

    If you have been recommended for ORIF surgery, prepare yourself both physically and mentally. Here are some tips to help you get ready for the procedure:

  • Follow your Doctor's Instructions:

    Your surgeon will give you clear and specific instructions on what to do before the surgery. This may include fasting for a certain period of time, stopping certain medications, or undergoing pre-operative tests.

  • Arrange for Transportation for Yourself:

    You will be unable to drive after the surgery, so make sure to arrange for someone to pick you up and take you home.

  • Prepare your Home:

    You may need to make some adjustments to your living space to accommodate your recovery. Set up a comfortable recovery area, installing grab bars in the bathroom, or arranging for in-home care.

  • Arrange for Help:

    You might need assistance with daily tasks of cooking, cleaning, and bathing during your recovery. Ask a family member or friend to help you out during this time.

  • Mentally Prepare Yourself:

    Surgery can be stressful, so take some time to mentally prepare yourself for the procedure. Talk to your doctor about any concerns you may have, and consider speaking with a therapist or counselor if you are feeling anxious or overwhelmed.

    • What happens before Open reduction and internal fixation surgery?

    Before going for Open reduction and internal fixation surgery, the patient undergoes some procedures to prepare them for the operation. These procedures include:

  • Medical evaluation:

    The medical evaluation is done to determine if the patient is healthy enough to undergo surgery. The patient's medical history and health condition are evaluated.

  • Pre-operative testing:

    The patient undergoes some tests to determine the extent of the injury and the type of surgery required. These tests include X-rays, CT scans, and MRI scans.

  • Preparation for surgery:

    The patient is given instructions on what to do before the surgery, such as avoiding all food and drink for a certain period before the surgery. What happens during Open reduction and internal fixation operation? The Open reduction and internal fixation operation is a surgical procedure that is used to treat bone fractures. The procedure involves these steps:

  • Anesthesia:

    The patient is given anesthesia to numb the area around the fracture.

  • Incision:

    The surgeon carefully creates an incision in the skin over the fracture site.

  • Reduction:

    The surgeon reduces the fracture by realigning the broken bone fragments.

  • Internal fixation:

    The surgeon uses screws, plates, or rods to hold the bone fragments in place.

  • Closure:

    The surgeon closes the incision using stitches or staples.

  • Post-operative care:

    After the surgery, the patient is taken to a recovery room where they are monitored for any complications. The patient is given pain medication to manage the pain.

  • Conclusion:

    the Open reduction and internal fixation surgery is a complex procedure that requires careful preparation and execution. The patient must undergo medical evaluation, pre-operative testing, and preparation for surgery before the operation. During the operation, the surgeon uses anesthesia, makes an incision, reduces the fracture, performs internal fixation, and closes the incision. After the surgery, the patient is monitored for complications and given pain medication to manage the pain.

    • Methods/Techniques Used for Performing Open Reduction and Internal Fixation Procedure

  • Open reduction refers to the surgical procedure in which the bone fragments are repositioned into their normal alignment.

  • Internal fixation involves the use of metal plates, screws, rods, or pins to hold the bone fragments together.

  • An incision is made over the fracture site to expose the broken bone.

  • Once this is done, the bone fragments are repositioned into their normal alignment.

  • The metal plates, screws, rods, or pins are then placed to hold the bone fragments together.

  • Thereafter, the incision is closed with sutures or staples.

    • Post Procedure Details

  • After the surgery, the patient may need to stay in the hospital for a few days to monitor the progress.

  • The patient is given pain medication to alleviate discomfort and antibiotics to prevent infection.

  • The patient may need to use crutches or a wheelchair for a few weeks or months, depending on the severity of the fracture and the location.

  • The patient is asked to avoid putting weight on the affected limb until the bone has fully healed.

  • The patient is also advised to perform physical therapy exercises to regain strength and mobility in the affected limb.

  • The recovery time is based on the severity of the fracture and the location, but it may take up to six months for a complete recovery.

  • The patient should follow up with the doctor regularly to monitor the progress and make sure there are no complications.

    • Risks and complications associated with Open reduction and internal fixation surgery

  • There are some risks associated with open reduction and internal fixation surgery, including bleeding, infection, and reaction to anesthesia.

  • The metal plates, screws, rods, or pins used in the procedure may cause irritation or discomfort, and may need to be removed in some cases.

  • In rare cases, the metal implants may break or loosen, requiring additional surgery to repair or replace them.

  • The patient may also experience nerve or blood vessel damage during the procedure, which can lead to numbness, weakness, or loss of function in the affected limb.

  • In some cases, the bone may not heal well, leading to a condition known as nonunion.

  • The patient may also develop a condition known as malunion, in which the bone heals in an abnormal position, leading to deformity or dysfunction.

  • The possible risks and complications that can accompany the procedure depend on the severity of the fracture, the location, the patient's age and overall health, and other factors.

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    DisclaimerThe cost of open reduction and internal fixation depends on the following factors: the city, the hospital that is selected, the complexity of the procedure and the room chosen by the patient. The price range mentioned here is an approximation of the surgery cost; Bajaj Finserv Health does not claim that these prices are an exact estimate. For exact information about surgery charges, it is best inquire at the selected hospital.

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