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Agree toTerms and ConditionsScoliosis surgery is a procedure that is performed to treat scoliosis, which is the abnormal curvature of the spine. This condition can result from factors like genetics, neuromuscular conditions, or developmental abnormalities. The objective of scoliosis surgery is to straighten the spine and prevent any further curvature progression.
There are different types of scoliosis surgery procedures, and the procedure choice depends on various factors such as the severity of the curvature, the age of the patient, and the presence of any underlying conditions. Some of the common types of scoliosis surgery procedures are:
Spinal fusion is the most commonly used procedure for treating scoliosis. In this procedure, the surgeon will use metal rods, screws, and hooks to straighten the spine and hold it in place. Then, bone grafts will be placed along the spine to encourage the vertebrae to fuse together. This fusion process will eventually result in a solid bone structure that will prevent further curvature of the spine.
Vertebral body tethering is a newer surgical technique that is less invasive than spinal fusion surgery. In this procedure, a flexible cord is attached to the vertebrae on the convex side of the curvature. The cord is then tightened to straighten the spine and hold it in place. This procedure is mainly used for treating adolescent idiopathic scoliosis.
Growing rods are used to treat scoliosis in young children who are still growing. In this procedure, the surgeon will attach metal rods to the spine to straighten it. The rods will be lengthened every six months to keep up with the child's growth. Once the child has stopped growing, the rods will be removed, and spinal fusion surgery may be performed.
Thoracoscopic surgery is a minimally invasive procedure that is used to treat scoliosis. The surgeon will make small cuts in the chest and use a camera and instruments to straighten the spine. This procedure is less invasive than conventional spinal fusion surgery and has a shorter recovery time.
Osteotomy surgery is a procedure that is used to treat severe cases of scoliosis. The surgeon cuts and reshapes the vertebrae to straighten the spine. This procedure is more invasive than other scoliosis surgery procedures and has a longer recovery time. Scoliosis surgery is a procedure that is used to treat scoliosis and prevent further progression of the curvature. There are different types of scoliosis surgery procedures available; which procedure should be done will depend on various factors like the severity of the curvature, the age of the patient, and the presence of any underlying conditions. It is important to consult with a qualified surgeon to identify the best treatment plan for scoliosis.
The curvature of the spine is more than 40 degrees
The curvature is rapidly progressing
The patient is experiencing severe pain or difficulty breathing due to their scoliosis
The patient's life quality is significantly impacted by their scoliosis
Meet your surgeon to discuss the procedure and ask any questions you may have
Complete any necessary pre-operative tests or exams
Stop taking any medications or supplements that your surgeon has advised you to avoid in the weeks leading up to surgery
Arrange for transportation to and from the hospital on the day of your surgery
Pack a bag with any necessary items for your hospital stay, such as comfortable clothing, toiletries, and entertainment
Follow your surgeon's instructions regarding fasting before the procedure
Arrange for someone who can help you with daily tasks during your recovery period, as you may be limited in your mobility for several weeks or months
Before the surgery, the patient will need to have a doctor consultation with the operating surgeon. The surgeon will explain the procedure and answer any questions the patient may have.
The patient will undergo a medical evaluation to check out their overall health and suitability for surgery. This may include blood tests, scans, and other tests.
The patient will be given proper instructions on surgery preparation. This may include fasting for a certain period of time before the operation and stopping certain medications.
The patient will meet with the anesthesiologist who will give the anesthesia during the surgery. The anesthesiologist will explain the anesthesia options and answer any questions the patient may have.
The patient will need to make arrangements for aftercare following the surgery. This may include arranging for transportation home from the hospital, having someone available to help with daily activities, and scheduling follow-up appointments with the surgeon.
The patient will be given anesthesia to make the patient unconscious so that he/she feels no pain during the surgery.
The surgeon will make a cut in the back to access the spine.
The surgeon will use screws, rods, and other devices to realign the spine. This may involve removing some bone or tissue to allow for proper alignment.
The surgeon may use bone graft to fill in any gaps or spaces created during the realignment process.
Once the spine has been realigned and any bone grafts have been placed, the surgeon will close the incision with sutures/staples.
The patient will be moved to the recovery room; here, they are closely monitored as they wake up from the anesthesia. Pain medication will be administered as needed.
The patient will remain hospitalized for a few days following the surgery to ensure proper healing and recovery.
Once the patient is able to move around, they will start physical therapy to help regain strength and mobility.
The patient will need to schedule follow-up visits with the surgeon so that their progress can be monitored, and proper healing occurs.
Scoliosis surgery is performed to correct abnormal curvatures of the spine. The type of surgery used depends on the severity of the scoliosis and the age of the patient. The most common methods/techniques used for performing scoliosis surgery procedure are:
This involves fusing two or more vertebrae together with the use of metal rods, screws, and hooks. The bones then grow together over time, forming a solid bone.
This is a non-fusion surgery that involves the use of metal rods that are attached to the spine and adjusted as the child grows. This surgery is usually done in children with severe scoliosis who are too young for spinal fusion.
This is a new technique that involves the use of a flexible cord that is attached to the spine. The cord is tightened to straighten the spine and can be adjusted as the child grows.
After scoliosis surgery, patients can expect to stay in the hospital for several days. During this time, they will get painkiller medicine and physical therapy to help them regain mobility. Patients may need to wear braces for several months after surgery to help keep their spine in the correct position. It is important for patients to follow their doctor's instructions for post-operative care. This may include avoiding some activities like heavy lifting, for several months after surgery. Patients will need regular follow-up visits with their surgeon to monitor progress and ensure that the spine is healing properly.
During surgery, there is a chance that excessive bleeding will occur, which may require a blood transfusion.
Any surgery carries a risk of infection, which can be treated with antibiotics.
The spinal cord as well as the nerves are delicate structures, and there is a damage risk during surgery. In some cases, nerve damage can result in paralysis.
The metal rods, screws, and hooks used in spinal fusion surgery can break or move out of position, which may require further surgery to correct.
This is a condition where the bones do not fuse together properly, which can cause the spine to curve again. Additional surgery may be needed to correct this. It is important for patients to discuss any concerns they have about scoliosis surgery with their doctor. While there are risks associated with any surgery, scoliosis surgery can be an effective treatment for severe cases of scoliosis.