Spinal Fusion

Spinal Fusion

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Minimum Cost
1,40,000
Average Cost
2,55,000
Maximum Cost
3,70,000
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What is Spinal Fusion Surgery?

Spinal fusion surgery is a type of surgical procedure that is performed with the objective of fusing two or more vertebrae in the spine together. The procedure is usually done to treat conditions such as spinal fractures, spinal stenosis, scoliosis, and herniated discs. The surgery is performed under general anesthesia and involves the usage of bone grafts, metal screws, and rods to immobilize the affected area of the spine.

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Types of Spinal Fusion Procedure

There are several types of spinal fusion procedures that may be performed depending on the location and severity of the spinal condition. These include:
  • Anterior lumbar interbody fusion (ALIF):

    This procedure involves the removal of the damaged disc from the front of the spine and the insertion of a bone graft to fuse the adjacent vertebrae together.

  • Posterior lumbar interbody fusion (PLIF):

    This procedure involves the removal of the damaged disc from the back of the spine and the insertion of a bone graft to fuse the adjacent vertebrae together.

  • Transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (TLIF):

    This procedure is similar to PLIF but involves a different approach to access the damaged disc.

  • Lateral lumbar interbody fusion (LLIF):

    This procedure involves the insertion of a bone graft through a small incision in the side of the spine to fuse the adjacent vertebrae together.

  • Cervical spinal fusion:

    This procedure involves the fusion of the vertebrae in the neck region of the spine and is typically performed to treat conditions such as cervical disc herniation and spinal stenosis. Spinal fusion surgery is a slightly complicated procedure that aims to immobilize and fuse together two or more vertebrae in the spine. There are several types of spinal fusion procedures that may be performed depending on the location and severity of the spinal condition. It is important for patients to consult with their doctor to determine which type of spinal fusion procedure is most appropriate for their individual needs.

  • When is Spinal Fusion Operation Required?

  • Spinal fusion is a medical surgery performed with the goal of joining two or more vertebrae in the spine. This procedure is usually recommended when a patient has a spinal condition causing instability or leading to damage to the spinal nerves. Some of the common conditions that may require spinal fusion include:

  • Degenerative disc disease:

    This is a condition wherein the spinal discs begin to wear down with age. This can lead to pain, inflammation, and spinal instability.

  • Spondylolisthesis:

    This is a condition where one vertebra slips forward over the one below it. This can result in the compression of the spinal nerves and lead to pain and weakness.

  • Spinal stenosis:

    This is a condition where the spinal canal narrows; this puts pressure on the spinal nerves, ultimately resulting in pain, numbness, and weakness in the legs.

  • Herniated disc:

    This is a condition where the soft inner material of a disc bulges out and exerts pressure on the spinal nerves.

  • Spinal fractures:

    This is a condition where one or more vertebrae are broken due to trauma or osteoporosis.

  • How to Prepare for Spinal Fusion Surgery?

    Spinal fusion surgery is a major surgery for which careful preparation is needed. Here are a few things you can do to prepare for the surgery:
  • Understand the procedure:

    Talk to your doctor and get a clear understanding of the procedure, including the risks and benefits. Having awareness of what to expect can prepare an individual mentally and emotionally for the surgery.

  • Get in shape:

    Being in good physical condition can help make the surgery and recovery easier. Eat a healthy diet, get regular physical exercise, and avoid smoking and alcohol in the weeks right before the surgery.

  • Arrange for help:

    You will need help with routine activities like bathing, dressing, and cooking during the recovery period. Make arrangements with family or friends to help you during this time.

  • Follow pre-surgery instructions:

    Your doctor will provide specific pre-operative advisory; this could include the instruction to fast for a certain period of time. Follow these instructions carefully to ensure successful surgery.

  • Prepare your home:

    Make sure your home is safe and comfortable for your recovery. This may include rearranging furniture, installing handrails, and getting a raised toilet seat.

  • Plan for transportation:

    You will not be able to drive for some time after the surgery. Make arrangements for transportation to and from the hospital and for follow-up appointments with your doctor. In conclusion, spinal fusion surgery is a major procedure that requires careful preparation and understanding. If you are experiencing symptoms related to a spinal condition, talk to your doctor to see if spinal fusion surgery is right for you.

  • What Happens Before Spinal Fusion Surgery?

    Spinal fusion surgery is a procedure that aims to improve the stability and strength of the spine by fusing two or more vertebrae together. Before undergoing spinal fusion surgery, patients will need to undergo several assessments and tests. This is done to make sure that the patient is fit enough to undergo spinal fusion surgery. The first step in preparing for spinal fusion surgery is to undergo a complete and thorough medical check up. This evaluation will involve a physical exam and a review of the patient's medical history. Patients may also need to get blood tests, X-rays, MRI scans, or other diagnostic tests to assess the extent of the damage to their spine. Since some medicines may cause complications during and after the surgery, the surgeon may ask the patient to stop some medications, such as blood thinners, for few weeks before the surgery. Patients will also need to fast for a certain period before the surgery, typically from midnight the night before. In some cases, patients may need to undergo preoperative physical therapy to help prepare their bodies for the surgery. This may involve exercises to improve flexibility, strength, and range of motion in the spine.

    What Happens During Spinal Fusion Operation?

    During spinal fusion surgery, the surgeon will make an incision in the patient's back to access the spine. Thereafter, the surgeon will remove damaged tissue or bone from the affected area and prepare the vertebrae for fusion. The surgeon will insert a bone graft or artificial bone material between the vertebrae to promote fusion. In some cases, metal screws, plates, or rods may be used to hold the vertebrae in place while the fusion occurs. The surgery typically takes several hours to complete, and patients will need to spend several days in the hospital afterward for monitoring and recovery. Most patients will need to wear a brace or cast for some weeks after the surgery to immobilize the spine and promote healing. Overall, spinal fusion surgery is quite a complex and invasive procedure that requires careful preparation and monitoring. However, for patients with severe spinal conditions, the procedure can provide significant relief and improve their overall quality of life.

    Methods/Techniques Used for Performing Spinal Fusion Procedure

  • The goal of spinal fusion operation is to join two or more vertebrae together, effectively immobilizing them. This is done to treat a variety of spinal conditions like degenerative disc disease, spinal stenosis and herniated discs. The following are the most commonly used methods/techniques for performing spinal fusion:

  • Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion (PLIF):

    This technique involves removing the damaged disc located at the back of the spine and replacing it with a bone graft. This is done through a small incision in the back.

  • Anterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion (ALIF):

    This technique involves removing the damaged disc located at the front of the spine and then replacing it with a bone graft. This is done through an incision in the abdomen.

  • Transforaminal Lumbar Interbody Fusion (TLIF):

    In this technique, the damaged disc from the side of the spine is removed and then replaced with a bone graft. This is done through a small incision in the back.

  • Posterolateral Fusion (PLF):

    This technique involves placing bone grafts between the transverse processes of the vertebrae. This is done through an incision in the back.

  • Post Procedure Details

    After the spinal fusion procedure, the patient will usually need to stay in the hospital for a few days to recover. Pain medication is provided to ease any discomfort. The patient will be required to wear a back brace for several weeks to support the spine as it heals. As with any surgery, there are risks associated with spinal fusion. These include infection, bleeding, nerve damage, failure to fuse, hardware failure, chronic pain. It is important that patients and their family discuss the risks as well as the advantages of spinal fusion with their doctor before deciding on the procedure.

    Risks and Complications Associated with Spinal Fusion Surgery

    In addition to the risks listed above, there are also several complications that can occur because of spinal fusion surgery, which include pseudoarthrosis (failure of bone to fuse), adjacent segment disease (degeneration of the vertebrae above or below the fusion site), loss of mobility, chronic pain, hardware failure. Patients should be made aware of these potential issues that may arise before deciding on spinal fusion surgery.

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    DisclaimerThe cost of spinal fusion depends on the following factors: the city, the hospital that is selected, the complexity of the procedure and the room chosen by the patient. The price range mentioned here is an approximation of the surgery cost; Bajaj Finserv Health does not claim that these prices are an exact estimate. For exact information about surgery charges, it is best inquire at the selected hospital.