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BAJAJ FINSERV HEALTH LIMITED
Spinal Surgery
Find the best hospitals for Spinal Surgery on the Bajaj Finserv Health platform.
Minimum Cost
₹1,40,000
Average Cost
₹2,50,000
Maximum Cost
₹3,70,000
- spinal surgery cost in India depends on factors like the city, hospital and doctor.
- You can convert your spinal surgery cost into easy, no-cost EMIs with Bajaj Finserv Health.
Quick links
- What is Spinal Surgery?
- Types of Spinal Surgery Procedure
- When is Spinal Operation Required?
- How to Prepare for Spinal Surgery?
- What Happens Before Spinal Surgery?
- What Happens During Spinal Surgery Procedure?
- Methods/Techniques Used for Performing Spinal Surgery
- Post Procedure Details
- Risks And Complications Associated with Spinal Surgery
- Why Bajaj Health?
What is Spinal Surgery?
Spinal surgery is a surgical procedure performed on the spine to treat various spinal conditions, including deformities, injuries, and degenerative conditions. The spine is an essential part of the human body, and any damage or injury can lead to significant complications. Spinal surgery is done in order to relieve pain, improve movement ability and function, and prevent further damage to the spine.
Types of Spinal Surgery Procedure
Discectomy
Discectomy is a medical operation that is performed to remove the damaged or herniated disc from the spine, which causes compression of the spinal cord or nerves. The procedure involves making a small incision in the back and removing the damaged disc through a small tube.
Spinal Fusion
In spinal fusion, two or more vertebrae are joined to immobilize the spine and prevent further movement between them. The procedure involves placing bone grafts or other materials between the vertebrae, which eventually fuse together to create a single, solid bone.
Laminectomy
Laminectomy is done to remove the bony arches (laminae) of the vertebrae to relieve pressure on the spinal cord or nerves. The procedure involves making an incision in the back and removing the laminae to create more space for the spinal cord and nerves.
Vertebroplasty
Vertebroplasty is a minimally invasive surgical procedure performed to treat vertebral fractures that are caused by osteoporosis or other conditions. Bone cement is injected in the fractured vertebrae to stabilize and strengthen them.
Foraminotomy
Foraminotomy is done to relieve pressure on the spinal nerves by enlarging the opening (foramen) through which the nerves exit the spine. The procedure involves making an incision in the back and removing a small portion of the bone around the foramen.
Artificial Disc Replacement
Artificial disc replacement is done for replacing a damaged/degenerated disc in the spine with an artificial disc. The procedure involves making an incision in the back and removing the damaged disc, which is replaced using an artificial disc made of metal or plastic.
Spinal Cord Stimulation
Spinal cord stimulation is a surgical procedure performed to relieve chronic back pain by implanting a device that stimulates the nerves in the spine. The procedure involves making an incision in the back and placing a small device under the skin that transmits electrical impulses to the nerves in the spine, which helps to block pain signals to the brain. Spinal surgery is a complex medical surgery that requires careful consideration and planning. The type of spinal surgery procedure chosen depends on the specific spinal condition and the individual's overall health and medical history. Patients should discuss the advantages and the possible risks of spinal surgery with their healthcare provider to determine the best course of treatment for their condition. With proper care and rehabilitation, most patients can expect to recover fully from spinal surgery and return to their normal activities.
When is Spinal Operation Required?
Severe back pain that does not respond to conservative treatment methods like medicine, physical therapy, and injections.
Numbness or weakness in the arms or legs.
Loss of bladder or bowel control.
Spinal deformities such as scoliosis or kyphosis.
Spinal tumors or infections.
A herniated disc pressing on a nerve root.
Spinal stenosis - a condition wherein the spinal canal narrows, and this compresses the spinal cord or nerve roots.
Spondylolisthesis, which is a displacement of one vertebra over another.
Fractures or dislocations of the spine.
How to Prepare for Spinal Surgery?
Consult with Your Doctor
Before undergoing spinal surgery, it is crucial to have a detailed discussion with your doctor to understand the risks, benefits, and possible complications of the procedure. Your doctor will also advise you on how to prepare for the surgery, what to expect during the procedure, and what your recovery will look like.
Get a Medical Clearance
Depending on your health condition and your previous medical history, your doctor may require you to get a medical clearance from your family doctor or other specialists. This may involve a clinical examination of your physical health, lab tests, and imaging studies to ensure that you are healthy enough to withstand the surgery.
Stop Smoking
Smoking can make a person more prone to complications during and after the surgery. If you smoke, it is recommended that you quit at least 4-6 weeks before your surgery to reduce your risk of complications.
Follow a Healthy Diet
Eating a healthy diet that has a lot of fruits, vegetables, and whole grains can help in improving your immunity and promoting healing. It is important to follow your doctor's instructions regarding fasting before the surgery.
Get Plenty of Rest
Getting enough sleep and rest before your surgery can help prepare your body for the procedure. Avoid strenuous physical activity and get plenty of rest in the days leading up to your surgery.
Arrange for Help at Home
After surgery, you may need assistance with daily activities such as bathing, dressing, and cooking. It is important to arrange for help at home before your surgery to ensure a smooth and comfortable recovery.
What Happens Before Spinal Surgery?
Consultation with a Spine Surgeon:
Before undergoing spinal surgery, a patient will typically have a consultation with a spine surgeon to discuss their condition, medical history, and treatment options. Imaging tests like MRI and CT scan as well as physical assessement are done to determine the extent of the spinal problem.
Pre-operative Testing:
Depending on the patient's age, medical history, and the type of surgery they will be undergoing, they may need to undergo various pre-operative tests such as blood tests, EKGs, and chest x-rays. These tests help to ensure that the patient is healthy enough to undergo surgery.
Medical Clearance:
If the patient has any existing health problems like high blood pressure or diabetes, they may need to obtain medical clearance from their primary care physician or specialist before undergoing surgery.
Medication Management:
The patient may need to adjust their medication regimen prior to surgery. This may include temporariliy stopping some medicines like blood thinners or anti-inflammatory drugs that can raise the risk of bleeding during surgery.
Pre-operative Education:
The patient will receive education about the surgery, including what to expect during the procedure, possible risks and complications. The doctor will also give post-operative care instructions.
Pre-operative Diet:
Depending on the type of surgery, the patient may need to follow a specific diet in the days leading up to surgery. This may include avoiding certain foods/liquids that can interfere with the anesthesia.
What Happens During Spinal Surgery Procedure?
Anesthesia:
Before the surgery is started, the patient will receive anesthesia to ensure that they are comfortable and pain-free during the procedure. The type of anesthesia used will depend on the patient's health status and the type of surgery being performed.
Incision:
The surgeon will make a cut in the skin over the affected area of the spine to access the underlying structures.
Spinal Decompression:
If the surgery is being performed to relieve pressure on the spinal cord or nerve roots, the surgeon will perform spinal decompression. This may involve removing a portion of the vertebrae or a herniated disk.
Spinal Fusion:
If the surgery is being performed to stabilize the spine, the surgeon may perform spinal fusion. This involves using bone grafts or implants to fuse together two or more vertebrae.
Closure:
Once the surgery is done, the operating surgeon will shut the incision with sutures or staples.
Recovery:
The patient will be moved to a recovery room where they will be monitored for several hours until the anesthesia wears off. They may feel some pain and discomfort, which can be managed with pain medication.
Conclusion:
spinal surgery is a complex procedure that requires careful planning and preparation. Prior to the surgery, a thorough evaluation and pre-operative testing are done. The patient is also educated about the procedure. During the surgery, the surgeon will perform a variety of techniques to address the spinal problem and promote healing. With proper care and management, patients can recover from spinal surgery and return to their normal activities with improved spinal function and reduced pain.
Methods/Techniques Used for Performing Spinal Surgery
Traditional Open Surgery
A large incision is made in the back to access the affected area of the spine. This allows the surgeon to directly view the structures and perform the necessary procedure. However, it also involves a longer recovery time, more pain, and greater risk of complications.
Minimally Invasive Surgery
In this type of surgery, small incisions are made and specialized instruments and a camera are used to visualize and perform the procedure. This technique causes less tissue damage, less blood loss, and a shorter recovery time. However, not all spinal conditions can be treated with this technique.
Endoscopic Surgery
Endoscopic surgery involves using an endoscope, a thin tube with a camera and light at the end, to access the affected area of the spine. With the use of this technique, a smaller incision is needed and there is less damade to tissues. So, the recovery time and postoperative pain are less. However, it may not be suitable for all patients and conditions.
Post Procedure Details
After the spinal surgery procedure, the patient will be moved to the recovery room for monitoring. The length of stay in the hospital is based on the surgery type and the patient's overall health. The patient may experience some pain, discomfort, and stiffness after the surgery, which can be managed with pain medication and physical therapy.
Physical Therapy
Physical therapy is an essential part of recovery. The therapist will work with patients to help them regain strength, flexibility, and mobility. This may include exercises, stretching, and other techniques to improve overall function and reduce the complication risk.
Medications
The patient may be prescribed pain medication and other medications to manage any discomfort or complications. It is crucial to follow the prescribed dosage and instructions carefully to avoid any adverse effects.
Risks And Complications Associated with Spinal Surgery
Infection
Bleeding
Damage to nerves or spinal cord
Paralysis
Loss of mobility or function
Excessive scarring or damage to soft tissue
Implant failure or complications
Reaction to anesthesia or medication
Death (rare)
One must discuss the potential risks and complications with the surgeon before undergoing the procedure. Proper preparation, communication, and aftercare can help reduce the chances of complications and ensure a successful outcome.
Why Bajaj Health?
Delivering seamless surgical experience in India
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DisclaimerThe cost of spinal surgery depends on the following factors: the city, the hospital that is selected, the complexity of the procedure and the room chosen by the patient. The price range mentioned here is an approximation of the surgery cost; Bajaj Finserv Health does not claim that these prices are an exact estimate. For exact information about surgery charges, it is best inquire at the selected hospital.