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BAJAJ FINSERV HEALTH LIMITED
Thyroidectomy
Find the best hospitals for Thyroidectomy on the Bajaj Finserv Health platform.
Minimum Cost
₹75,000
Average Cost
₹82,500
Maximum Cost
₹90,000
- thyroidectomy cost in India depends on factors like the city, hospital and doctor.
- You can convert your thyroidectomy cost into easy, no-cost EMIs with Bajaj Finserv Health.
Quick links
- What is Thyroidectomy Surgery?
- Types of Thyroidectomy Procedure
- When is Thyroidectomy Operation Required?
- How to Prepare for Thyroidectomy surgery?
- What Happens Before Thyroidectomy Surgery?
- What Happens During Thyroidectomy Operation?
- Methods/Techniques Used for Performing Thyroidectomy Procedure
- Post Procedure Details
- Risks And Complications Associated with Thyroidectomy Surgery
- Why Bajaj Health?
What is Thyroidectomy Surgery?
Thyroidectomy surgery is a medical procedure that involves the removal of the thyroid gland, which is located in the neck. This surgery is usually recommended for individuals who have been diagnosed with thyroid cancer, hyperthyroidism, or other thyroid conditions that cannot be treated with medication or other non-surgical treatments. Thyroidectomy surgery is considered a major surgery, and it is typically performed under general anesthesia. The procedure can be done via different techniques, depending on the patient's condition and the surgeon's preference.
Types of Thyroidectomy Procedure
Total Thyroidectomy:
In this process, the entire thyroid gland is removed. It is usually recommended for individuals with thyroid cancer or those with an enlarged thyroid gland that is causing breathing or swallowing difficulties.
Partial Thyroidectomy:
This procedure involves the removal of only a part of the thyroid gland. It is usually recommended for individuals with thyroid nodules or other non-cancerous thyroid conditions.
Thyroid Lobectomy:
This procedure involves the removal of only one lobe of the thyroid gland. It is usually recommended for individuals with small thyroid nodules or other non-cancerous thyroid conditions.
Subtotal Thyroidectomy:
This procedure involves the removal of most of the thyroid gland, leaving a small part of the gland behind. It is usually recommended for individuals with hyperthyroidism who have not responded to medication.
Minimally Invasive Thyroidectomy:
This procedure involves the use of small cuts and special instruments to remove the thyroid gland. It is usually recommended for individuals with small thyroid nodules or other non-cancerous thyroid conditions. Regardless of the type of thyroidectomy procedure used, there are some risks and issues associated with this surgery. These can include bleeding, infection, damage to the vocal cords or parathyroid glands, and difficulty breathing or swallowing. It is important for individuals considering thyroidectomy surgery to discuss the procedure risks and benefits with their healthcare provider. They should also make sure to follow all pre- and post-operative instructions to help minimize the risks and ensure the best possible outcome.
When is Thyroidectomy Operation Required?
Thyroid cancer:
When cancer is detected in the thyroid gland, it is usually treated by removing the gland completely.
Hyperthyroidism:
When the thyroid gland produces excess thyroid hormone, it can cause hyperthyroidism. This can cause a range of symptoms. Thyroidectomy may be recommended if medication or other treatments are not effective.
Enlarged thyroid gland:
When the thyroid gland grows too large, it can cause difficulty swallowing or breathing. In such cases, thyroidectomy surgery may be necessary to remove the gland.
Thyroid nodules:
When nodules develop on the thyroid gland, they can sometimes be cancerous. In such cases, a thyroidectomy may be required to remove the nodules.
How to Prepare for Thyroidectomy surgery?
Preparing for thyroidectomy surgery can help ensure that the process occurs smoothly, and that recovery is as quick and easy as possible. Here are some tips on how to prepare for thyroidectomy surgery:Follow your doctor's instructions:
Your doctor will provide detailed instructions on surgery preparation. Follow these instructions carefully to ensure the best possible outcome.
Get plenty of rest:
Make sure to get plenty of rest in the days leading up to the surgery. This will help you feel more rested and relaxed on the day of the procedure.
Avoid eating or drinking before surgery:
Your doctor will likely instruct you to avoid eating or drinking anything for a certain period of time before the surgery. This is to ensure that your stomach is empty and to reduce the risk of complications during the procedure.
Arrange for someone to drive you home:
You will likely be given anesthesia during the surgery, which can make you drowsy and disoriented. So, get help from a friend or family member to get home safely after the procedure.
Prepare for recovery:
Make sure to have everything you need for recovery, such as comfortable clothing, pillows, and any medications or supplies prescribed by your doctor. You may also need to arrange for someone who can assist you with routine tasks during your recovery period.
What Happens Before Thyroidectomy Surgery?
Medical history review:
Before the surgery, the patient's medical history is carefully reviewed to make sure that they are healthy enough to undergo the operation.
Physical examination:
A physical examination is done to conducted to assess the patient's overall health and to identify any possible risks or complications that may arise during the surgery.
Lab tests:
Blood tests are conducted to check the patient's thyroid levels. This helps the doctors to determine the extent of the thyroidectomy that needs to be done.
Imaging tests:
Imaging tests like ultrasounds, CT scans or MRI scans may be conducted to get a clear picture of the thyroid gland and surrounding tissues.
Medications:
The doctor may prescribe medications to prepare the patient for the surgery. These medications may be used to reduce inflammation, control blood pressure or prevent infection.
Dietary changes:
The patient could be asked to make certain dietary changes before the surgery. For example, they may be asked to avoid certain foods or drinks that could interfere with the anesthesia.
Patient education:
The patient is educated about the operation, risks and benefits of the surgery, and what to expect after the surgery. This helps to curb anxiety and ensure that the patient is given complete information about the procedure.
What Happens During Thyroidectomy Operation?
Anesthesia:
The patient is given anesthesia so that they are unconscious and feel no pain during the surgery. The type of anesthesia used depends on the patient's medical history and the extent of the thyroidectomy.
Surgical incision:
The surgeon creates an incision in the neck to access the thyroid gland. The size of the incision depends on the extent of the thyroidectomy that needs to be done.
Removal of the thyroid gland:
The surgeon carefully removes the thyroid gland from the patient's neck. The extent of the thyroidectomy depends on the reason for the surgery. For example, if the patient has thyroid cancer, the surgeon may need to remove the entire thyroid gland.
Preservation of the parathyroid glands:
The parathyroid glands are located near the thyroid gland and are responsible for regulating the body's calcium levels. During the surgery, the surgeon takes care to preserve these glands to prevent any complications.
Closure of the incision:
Once the gland is removed, the surgeon carefully closes the incision with sutures or staples. The patient may have a drain inserted to remove excess fluid from the surgical site.
Recovery:
The patient is monitored closely in the recovery room to make sure that their vitals are stable. Pain medications may be given to manage any discomfort or pain. The patient may need to stay in the hospital for a few days to recover from the surgery.
Methods/Techniques Used for Performing Thyroidectomy Procedure
Open Thyroidectomy
Minimally Invasive Thyroidectomy
Robotic Thyroidectomy
Open Thyroidectomy is the traditional method used for removing the thyroid gland. It requires a large incision in the neck and involves a longer recovery time. However, it allows the surgeon to have a better view of the thyroid gland and surrounding tissues. Minimally Invasive Thyroidectomy, on the other hand, uses smaller incisions and specialized instruments. This technique results in less scarring and a faster recovery time. Robotic Thyroidectomy involves the use of a robotic system to perform surgery. This technique is less invasive and allows for a quicker recovery time. It is also less painful and results in less scarring.
Post Procedure Details
After the Thyroidectomy procedure, the patient will need to stay in the hospital for a few days. During this time, they will be closely monitored for any complications. The patient will also be given painkillers for managing discomfort. Once the patient is discharged, a strict diet and regular medication are required to replace the hormones that were earlier produced by the thyroid gland. They will also need to visit their doctor for regular check-ups to monitor their hormone levels. It is important for the patient to avoid any kind of strenuous activity for a few months after the surgery. They should also avoid lifting anything heavy because this can strain the incision site.
Risks And Complications Associated with Thyroidectomy Surgery
Bleeding
Infection
Nerve damage
Damage to the parathyroid glands
Hoarseness or difficulty speaking
Hypoparathyroidism
Hypothyroidism
Bleeding is one of the most common complications associated with Thyroidectomy surgery. If the bleeding is severe, it may require another surgery to stop it. Infection is another risk related to any surgical procedure. The patient will be given antibiotics to help prevent infection, but it is important for them to keep the incision site clean and dry. Nerve damage can occur during the surgery and can result in hoarseness or difficulty speaking. This is usually temporary. However, in rare cases, it can be permanent. The parathyroid glands are near the thyroid gland and can be damaged during the surgery. This can result in Hypoparathyroidism, which is a condition where the body does not produce enough parathyroid hormone. Hypothyroidism is another risk associated with Thyroidectomy surgery. This is a condition where the body does not produce enough thyroid hormone. The patient will need to take medication to replace the hormone that the thyroid gland would normally produce.
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DisclaimerThe cost of thyroidectomy depends on the following factors: the city, the hospital that is selected, the complexity of the procedure and the room chosen by the patient. The price range mentioned here is an approximation of the surgery cost; Bajaj Finserv Health does not claim that these prices are an exact estimate. For exact information about surgery charges, it is best inquire at the selected hospital.