Vaginal Hysterectomy

Vaginal Hysterectomy

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Minimum Cost
55,000
Average Cost
65,000
Maximum Cost
75,000
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What is Vaginal Hysterectomy Surgery?

Vaginal hysterectomy is a medical operation wherein the uterus is removed through the vagina. This type of surgery is usually done to treat conditions such as uterine prolapse, endometriosis, and certain types of cancer. It is less invasive than an abdominal hysterectomy and usually requires a shorter recovery time. The purpose of the procedure is to remove the uterus and sometimes the cervix. This surgery can also involve removing the ovaries and fallopian tubes, depending on the patient's specific medical condition and needs. It is important to discuss these aspects thoroughly with the healthcare provider before the procedure. The major advantage of this procedure over an abdominal hysterectomy is the absence of an abdominal incision, which reduces both the risk of infection and the recovery time. However, it is not suitable for all women. The decision to perform a vaginal hysterectomy depends on a variety of factors, including the size and shape of the uterus, the reason for the surgery, and the patient's overall health condition.

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Types of Vaginal Hysterectomy Procedures

Vaginal hysterectomy procedures can be classified into three types:
  • Total Vaginal Hysterectomy

    In a total vaginal hysterectomy, both the uterus and the cervix are removed. This procedure is generally done for treating issues like uterine prolapse, where the uterus drops down into the vagina due to weakened support muscles.

  • Partial Vaginal Hysterectomy

    In a partial vaginal hysterectomy, only the uterus is removed, and the cervix is left in place. This is sometimes preferred because it can help maintain pelvic support and sexual function. However, it may require continued Pap tests to screen for cervical cancer.

  • Radical Vaginal Hysterectomy

    In a radical vaginal hysterectomy, the uterus, cervix, part of the vagina, and possibly nearby lymph nodes are removed. This procedure is used primarily in the treatment of certain types of cancer, such as early-stage cervical cancer. The procedure choice is decided based on factors like the patient's overall health, size of the uterus, and the reason for surgery. It is important to have a thorough discussion with the healthcare provider to understand the benefits and risks of each type of procedure. Regardless of the type of vaginal hysterectomy procedure, one must follow the healthcare provider's instructions before and after the surgery to ensure a successful recovery.

  • When is vaginal hysterectomy operation required?

    Vaginal hysterectomy is often considered when the patient has conditions that affect the reproductive system. These conditions may include:
  • Uterine fibroids:

    These are noncancerous growths in the uterus that can result in pain and heavy menstrual bleeding.

  • Endometriosis:

    In this condition, the tissue that lines the uterus grows outside of it. The result is severe pain and menstrual irregularities.

  • Uterine prolapse:

    This occurs when the uterus drops into the vagina due to weakened support muscles. It can lead to discomfort and urinary problems.

  • Gynecological cancer:

    If a woman has cancer in the uterus, cervix, or ovaries, a vaginal hysterectomy may be recommended.

  • It's important to note that a vaginal hysterectomy is not the only treatment option for these conditions. Each case is different and healthcare professionals will discuss all possible treatments with their patients before deciding on a course of action.

  • How to prepare for vaginal hysterectomy surgery?

    Preparing for a vaginal hysterectomy requires a few steps to ensure the best possible outcome. These steps include:
  • Undergoing preoperative evaluations:

    Doctors will perform a series of tests like blood tests, chest X-rays, and EKGs to ensure the patient is healthy enough for surgery.

  • Discussing anesthesia options:

    The operation may be performed under general, spinal, or epidural anesthesia, and the choice depends on the patient's health status and the surgeon's preference.

  • Stopping certain medications:

    Certain medications, including aspirin or other blood thinners, may need to be stopped before the surgery.

  • Arranging for help post-surgery:

    Since the recovery period can take several weeks, it's important to arrange for someone to help with everyday tasks during this time.

  • It's also crucial to discuss any fears or concerns with the doctor before the surgery. This can help ease any anxiety and ensure the patient is mentally ready for the operation. Patients should be aware of the potential risks and complications associated with a vaginal hysterectomy like infection, bleeding, and damage to surrounding organs.

  • What happens before vaginal hysterectomy surgery?

  • Before a vaginal hysterectomy operation, the patient will undergo a thorough medical evaluation to ensure that they are fit enough to undergo the surgery.

  • The patient may be instructed to stop taking certain medications and supplements in the days leading up to the surgery. This can include blood thinners, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), and certain vitamins or herbal supplements that can potentially increase bleeding.

  • Patients are generally asked to fast for a certain period before the surgery, usually starting at midnight the night before. This is to prevent any complications that could arise from having food or drink in the stomach during the operation.

  • Patients may be provided with specific instructions for bathing or cleaning the surgical area before the operation. This can help to reduce the risk of infection.

  • Before the operation, the anesthesiologist meets the patient to discuss the anesthesia options and potential risks. The patient will then be given anesthesia to ensure comfort.

  • What happens during vaginal hysterectomy operation?

  • The vaginal hysterectomy operation begins with the patient under general anesthesia. The surgeon will make an incision inside the vagina in order to access the uterus.

  • Once the uterus is accessed, the surgeon will carefully separate it from the surrounding tissues and organs. This includes the ovaries, fallopian tubes, and upper part of the vagina. Any necessary repairs or adjustments to these structures can be made at this time.

  • The uterus is then removed through the incision in the vagina. Depending on the size and condition of the uterus, it may need to be cut into smaller pieces for removal.

  • Once the uterus is completely removed, the surgeon will close the incision with stitches. These stitches will typically dissolve on their own over time, so they do not need to be removed later.

  • The entire vaginal hysterectomy operation typically takes 1-2 hours, depending on the specific circumstances of the patient and the complexity of the surgery.

  • Methods/Techniques used for performing vaginal hysterectomy procedure

    There are several methods that can be used for performing a vaginal hysterectomy. These methods include:
  • Laparoscopically Assisted Vaginal Hysterectomy (LAVH):

    This technique uses a laparoscope to help guide the surgeon during the procedure.

  • Traditional Vaginal Hysterectomy:

    This method involves making a small incision in the vagina to remove the uterus.

  • Robotic-Assisted Vaginal Hysterectomy:

    This technique uses a robotic system to enable more precision and control during the operation.

  • Post Procedure details

    After a vaginal hysterectomy, there are several things that patients should be aware of:
  • Recovery Time:

    Most women are able to resume normal activities within 4-6 weeks of the operation. However, it may take longer for some women to fully recover.

  • Activity Restrictions:

    Patients are typically advised to avoid heavy lifting and sexual intercourse for a minimum period of 6 weeks after surgery.

  • Follow-Up Appointments:

    Regular follow-up visits are essential to monitor healing and to address any complications or concerns.

  • Risks and complications associated with vaginal hysterectomy surgery

    Like all surgical procedures, vaginal hysterectomy comes with potential risks and complications. These may include:
  • Infection:

    There is a chance that the patient may develop an infection after surgery. Antibiotics are often prescribed to prevent this.

  • Bleeding:

    Some women may experience heavy bleeding after a hysterectomy. In rare cases, the patient may need a blood transfusion.

  • Damage to Surrounding Organs:

    There is a small risk that organs near the uterus, such as the bladder or bowel, may be damaged during surgery.

  • Reactions to Anesthesia:

    Some people may have adverse reactions to the anesthesia used during surgery.

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    DisclaimerThe cost of vaginal hysterectomy depends on the following factors: the city, the hospital that is selected, the complexity of the procedure and the room chosen by the patient. The price range mentioned here is an approximation of the surgery cost; Bajaj Finserv Health does not claim that these prices are an exact estimate. For exact information about surgery charges, it is best inquire at the selected hospital.